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Hyperlordosis of the lumbar spine: symptoms, causes, treatment

Hyperlordosis of the lumbar spine is a defect of the vertebral column, which develops under the influence of various external factors or heredity. Posture is equally often to be found among the young and older population. This is due to lifestyle. The treatment of the disease is necessary, as it is fraught with serious complications.

giperlordoz poyasnichnogo otdela pozvonochnika

Causes and types of pathology

Hyperlordosis is an excessive Ishibashi the spine with its curvature. This pathology is characterized in that the lordosis angle exceeds 45 degrees, although normally it should be between 20-40 degrees. Hyperlordosis can be congenital and acquired.

The acquired form has the following varieties:

  • Functional – occurs in adolescents and develops during puberty. This happens due to the mismatch of the muscles of the skeleton of intense bone growth. The result is increased load on the lumbar;
  • Rachitic is observed mainly in children and develops as a result of lack of vitamin D;
  • Paralytic – triggered diseases such as cerebral palsy or polio.
  • Traumatic – occurs in adults after injury, for example, when the hip dislocation.
  • Compression – occurs in elderly and is the result of degenerative disc disease, spondylosis and ankylosing spondylitis. These diseases cause deformation of the lumbar vertebrae, resulting in the development of a hyperlordosis.

Experts distinguish primary and secondary hyperthyroidism. In the first case, the causes of pathology are various diseases, such as tuberculosis of the spine, congenital anomalies of structure, the formation of a tumor in the spinal column. An important role in the development of the pathology is obesity, in which the load on the spine increases significantly.

In addition, acquired hyperlordosis can develop due to the following reasons:

  • Disease of the feet;
  • The effects of surgery on the spine;
  • Violations of the musculoskeletal device;
  • Bruises and injuries of the spine;
  • Genetic predisposition.

The secondary form of the disease is the result of various injuries, most often hip joints. Persons with a high stoop and the presence of kyphosis are more predisposed to the development of hyperlordosis in the lumbar spine. Secondary hyperlordosis can occur in women during pregnancy in the later stages. Thus kompensiruet displacement of the center of gravity with an enlarged uterus. However, this condition returns to normal after childbirth.

Symptoms and signs

Hyperlordosis in the lower back is visually noticeable: the basin displays much back and formed a significant depression in the ground between the thoracic and the lumbar spine. Since this condition of the spine leads to uneven load distribution, often there is a hump on the back. For this pathology are the following symptoms:

  • The pains in the loins and back;
  • Difficulty in walking;
  • Paresthesia the muscles of the buttocks;
  • Strong waving his hands while walking;
  • Malfunction of the pelvic organs in women;
  • X-shaped legs.

Pain can occur in a curved spine as a result of excessive load.

proyavlenie giperlordoza poyasnicy

In addition, due to the curvature of the spine is compression of the roots of the nerve endings, this is the main source of pain. In order to facilitate walking and reduce pain at the same time, the person begins use a stick or crutches. When there is a hyperlordosis back pain that increases when you try to change the position of the body in all movements and physical activity, when lifting weights.

Diagnosis and treatment

Diagnosis of pathology is carried out by various methods, including primary examination, computer tomography or magnetic resonance, and x-rays. Not always the initial stage of lumbar hyperlordosis can be identified by visual inspection. It is made by palpation, and if the doctor will find signs of disease to final diagnosis the patient may be sent for a CT scan.

In this procedure, snapshots of the lumbar spine from different angles. In the presence of pathology, it will be clearly visible. In addition, diagnosis is made using x-rays, which should be done in two projections, lateral and frontal.

To treat hyperlordosis need to consult a podiatrist, M. D. or surgeon. They spetsializiruyutsya on this disease.

The treatment will depend on the causes of the disease. If it was purchased, it is first necessary to address the reasons that led to such consequences. For the treatment you need to change the bed and Desk chair or buy special orthopedic pads on the chair. In addition, you will need to wear an orthopedic corset.

Treatment no cost and without special physical education. Selected specialist exercises need to be done daily for a long time. In the congenital form of hyperlordosis posture is corrected by using an orthopedic corset, the execution of complex therapeutic exercises and physiotherapy.

If you miss the development of lumbar hyperlordosis or not to provide treatment, the curve may go to other parts of the spine. Appears there is a hump, a man much reduced in height, and, moreover, the curvature can affect the internal organs. In addition, lumbar hyperlordosis threatening complications such as protrusion of the intervertebral discs, a pinched sciatic nerve, herniated disc.

To prevent the development of this pathology, it is sufficient to observe a number of recommendations, in particular, you need to keep your posture, avoid injury of the spine, having regular exercise, the bed surface should be hard.