Osteochondrosis of 2 degrees: cervical, thoracic, lumbar, treatment

Among all diseases of the spine low back pain ranks first in prevalence. Involves degenerative changes in the structure of the intervertebral discs. And since the loin is the most loaded and people don't always go to the doctor at the first pain, most often it is diagnosed osteochondrosis of 2 degrees lumbar. Also common cervical osteochondrosis of 2 degrees that is directly related to the high mobility of the spine. Stooped posture greatly increases the load on the neck, in the formation of incorrect posture often have bulging in the upper part of the spine.

Feature 2 degree

Osteochondrosis is a degradation of the intervertebral segments resulting in loss of elasticity and loss of spine mobility. The person feels pain and muscle spasm. Muscle stiffness slows down the damage of cartilage and increases the pain. Osteochondrosis of 2 degrees pain syndrome disturbs very often, there are crosses. The intervertebral disc is worn badly enough, the protrusion and reducing the thickness of the disk. Nerve endings and blood vessels zaselyalsya, the blood circulation and the pain gradually becomes chronic.

Second degree falling sick is a transitional stage, if time does not begin treatment, in a short time can be diagnosed intervertebral hernia.

Reasons

Quite often people have found osteochondrosis of 2 degrees of cervical or lumbar. Although the functional characteristics of these two sections of the vertebral column and different, there are many common reasons by which is formed osteochondrosis of 2 degrees. Very rarely patients manifested degenerative disc disease of the thoracic spine, because this Department is the least mobile. Although under certain loads and with characteristic anatomical features of the body it can occur. Usually, this pathology occurs in women. Here a number of some factors causing damage to the intervertebral discs:

• Sedentary lifestyle(sedentary work, fascination with computer);
• Hereditary factor;
• Age-related changes in the structure of the spine;
• Improper diet with lack of vitamins;
• Curvature of the spine, bad posture;
• Mechanical damage of the spine;

It should be noted that lumbar osteochondrosis of 2 degrees is often affects people who are overweight, because it is on the bottom of the spine has a huge burden. This also applies to weight lifting in the gym. Very often the cervical osteochondrosis of 2 degrees is found in stooping people and leading a sedentary lifestyle. Injuries from weight lifting rarely causes such violations, therefore, the frequency of damage to the cervical discs are smaller than the lumbar.

• Take note: ointment of degenerative disc disease of the thoracic

Symptoms

Osteochondrosis any part of the spine 2 much always causes pain and stiffness. Such features are characteristic for all kinds of degenerative changes. With the exception of localized pain, manifested degenerative disc disease of the lumbar spine as follows:

• Pain in the legs and groin (a very dangerous sign);
• Strongly reduced mobility of the lower back;
• Heaviness and fatigue when walking and any movement.

Osteochondrosis of the cervical spine have these symptoms:

• Migraines and dizziness;
• Pain in the shoulder joints;
• Decreases the sensitivity of the hands;
• Nausea and retching;
• Scoliosis of the top humeral belt;
• Sleep disorders, fatigue;
• Cardio-vascular disorders.

Also of interest: low back pain grade 3 – symptoms and treatment.

In the thoracic spine in addition to pain, Hyper-kyphosis is formed, the mobility is greatly reduced, it can cause diseases of the respiratory system, difficulty breathing process.

Diagnosis

When pain in the back or neck should to go to the doctor, our General practitioner. He conducts a survey and asks you to pass a series of tests to find out whether you need further treatment. After ascertaining that the pain may actually indicate low back pain, the therapist gives the direction to narrowspecialist.

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Do pathologies of the spine are doctors, like neurologist and vertebrologist. The doctor makes individual inspection, also assigns a delivery of some tests. Based on all data displays preliminary diagnosis, which must be validated by an accurate survey. Diagnosis of degenerative disc disease using several methods:

• An x-ray. The gives summary information on the causes of disease.
• CT. A qualitative survey, which gives a complete picture of the disorders in bone and cartilage. Cannot be used during pregnancy and lactation.
• Magnetic resonance imaging. Is the most effective methods of diagnosis, which gives the necessary information not only on the intervertebral discs, the spinal bones, but also tissues in the nearby areas.

After accurate diagnosis you can begin treatment.

Treatment

2 the stage of global disturbances in the structure of the spine is not observed, the patient begins to exasperate the pain, aggravated by movements. In many cases, the clenched muscles in a particular part of the spine provoke formation of incorrect posture. The vertebrae are slightly shifted, which increases the protrusion. If time does not begin treatment, provided the transition to the low back pain 3rd degree. Degenerative changes can occur in any section of the spine, the treatment is almost the same, but be careful to approach the massage in the cervical spine. Always osteochondrosis treatment should be integrated to maximize the impact on pathology.

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Whether to use surgery as treatment? At this stage of disease progression, it is possible to do without surgery.

Drug

Usually, the range of drugs prescribed individually, dependent on many characteristics of the human body and painful manifestations of the disease. But you can write the entire course of the funds designated in osteochondrosis of 2 degrees:

• Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. This kind of drugs not only help to relieve swelling of the lesion, but also to reduce pain.
• The muscle relaxants. Necessary in order to return to the tone of the clamped muscle, develop blood circulation, reduce pressure on nerve endings.
• Chondroprotectors. Necessary to repair damaged cartilage and return of elasticity of the intervertebral discs.
• Painkillers. Help to reduce pain, return the patient to normal functioning.
• Potent analgesics. This includes narcotic drugs with a very rapid effect. Prescribed for very severe pain manifestations.
• Vitamin-mineral complex. Such drugs have a beneficial effect on the entire body, helping to deal more effectively with illness.

To osteochondrosis has not progressed further, with medical treatment tightening should not be. But this therapy is not enough. When osteochondrosis of 2 degrees in the medical complex should include the techniques of physiotherapy. What does this term mean? Physical therapy – the treatment of the patient with a variety of massages, physical exercises and various treatments.

Massage

As you know, in place of the damaged spinal segment muscle fibers are trying to prevent further destruction. A measure of such protection is a muscle spasm. The mobility of the spine is limited and the pain intensified, as the pressure on the nerve endings only increases.

Correctly performed massage can remove muscle spasms, normalize blood circulation. Muscle tone is restored, mobility is improved, pain is reduced.

It is important to find a good massage therapist, because it is very responsible. It is important not to pinch the nerve endings, it can greatly aggravate the situation. Most dangerous spine to massage is the neck, then the weak muscles, the most active area of all. Any hasty movement could lead to irreversible consequences.

Exercises

How to treat osteochondrosis of the second degree fitness and is it worth doing? This method of treatment is often not something that is recommended, and required. Curvature of the spine – not the first symptom in osteochondrosis, but often is the place to be. The thing is, what can happen uneven flattening of the disc and the vertebra in this case, it moves slightly. Gradually formed the scoliosis. Properly selected and properly performed exercise will help to stretch out spinal column,reducing the pain and also strengthen the muscles – extensors of the back. Before any exercise it is important to ask the advice of a doctor, agreed with him technique and duration. In the cervical spine should be taken to the procedures with extreme caution.

Procedures

There are many procedures that can reduce pain and to improve blood circulation in the affected area. Do effective such treatments osteochondrosis of any Department or are there exceptions? With the right approach to the pathology in any division can be affected. In any case I will be effective the following procedure:

• The bites of leeches. Quickly restore blood circulation and relieve pain.
• Acupuncture. Point impact restores muscle tone.
• Electrophoresis with novocaine well relieves pain.
• The impact of using cans.

Prevention

If diagnosed osteochondrosis of the lumbar part 2 degree, you need to change your way of life. But why wait for pain? Better not to give the disease to occur. The introduction of light sport in your life will provide you with a solid muscular system and a healthy spine. It is important not to overdo it with the weights. If you have a sedentary job, take breaks, warm up in the morning charge. In movement is life, especially for the back.