Home / Osteochondrosis of the cervical, thoracic, lumbar spine / Muscle relaxants in osteochondrosis of the cervical, lumbar, list

Muscle relaxants in osteochondrosis of the cervical, lumbar, list

First invented muscle relaxant – Carisoprodol used in the middle of the last century. This class of drugs was invented by accident in the development of antibacterial agents. It turned out a means to relax the muscles. Nowadays a variety of muscle relaxants bigger. Muscle relaxants osteochondrosis began to be used in the framework of the comprehensive treatment.

Miorelaksanty preparaty pri osteohondroze

How to apply muscle relaxants

Osteochondrosis characteristic of the muscle tension of the skin in the area of the back where there was displacement of the vertebrae and abnormalities in the discs. Is there an increase in muscle tone and fixation of the vertebrae protecting ability of the human body. The signal of pain is transmitted to the brain, and it gives momentum to increase the tension of the muscles in the area of pain syndrome. Pain sensation increases. In the area of tension the patient feels stiffness and spasm.

Using muscle relaxants to relax the muscles. The muscle spasm causes pain and formed a wrong posture. Treatment is appointed individually in each case. There are two types of muscles in the body: skeletal and smooth. Smooth musculature is found in the walls of internal organs. Skeletal responsible for movement of the bones and spine.

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To relieve spasms of these muscles are used in different medicines. For example, smooth muscles are used papaverine, no-Spa. Muscle relaxants – centrally acting drugs in osteochondrosis, reduce skeletal muscle spasm. A peripheral – used for General anesthesia.

Muscle drugs used to quickly remove the discomfort in the back. Dosage appoints only the attending physician. Because of the possibility of side effects self medication is strictly prohibited.

Muscle relaxants osteochondrosis are drugs which immobilize skeletal muscles, spasms, used for sprains. To enter the drugs intramuscularly better to achieve the faster result. Muscle relaxants Central action are used together with painkillers, anti-inflammatory drugs.

A comprehensive treatment of muscle spasms

Low back pain – pathological changes, collapse of the intervertebral discs, vertebral bodies, deteriorating the function of the fibers.

Muscle spasms, severe pain, limit mobility of the spine. Muscle relaxants reduce muscle tone, pain, improve the outcome of physiotherapeutic procedures. For mobility preparations used for about three weeks. In the list of muscle relaxants in osteochondrosis of the cervical spine include: Tizanidine, Baclofen, Mydocalm.

Exercises and manual therapy with muscle relaxants will improve the recovery of the patient. Medication and dosage prescribed by a doctor individually after a full examination of the patient. The duration of the course depends on the pain and progression of diseases. The treatment is complemented by non-steroidal analgesic and anti-inflammatory drugs to improve the effectiveness and speedy recovery of the patient.

Miorelaksanty

Muscle spasm fixes the diseased part of the spine, reduces mobility. When muscle relaxants low back pain – decrease muscle tone and spasm. Help to reduce the dosage of other medicines in the complex, the duration of treatment, side effects.

What drugs are prescribed

Muscle relaxants that have a peripheral effect, which is manifested in the neuromuscular system used in operations. Exist: depolarizing, non-depolarizing. Have different methods of interaction on the receptor.

Muscle relaxants Central action – relaxing drugs acting on the Central nervous system.

In osteochondrosis use drugs:

  • Mydocalm has a good tolerability. Helps reduce the amount of nonsteroidal, anti-inflammatory drugs. Reduces muscle spasms. Has antispasmodic, adrenoblokiruyuschim, but relatively low antispasmodic effect.

It is recommended to increase the dosage gradually. Banned for hypotension and myasthenia gravis. The drug has no sedative effect, during the reception, you can drive a car. A positive result depends on the correct reception. Injections act faster than tablets, but the price of tablets below. Possible negative consequences: reduced muscle tone, pressure, nausea, headaches, feeling of discomfort in the stomach, allergies. Can not be applied to children up to three years, is contraindicated in case of hypersensitivity tocomponents of the medication.

  • Sirdalud is used for muscle spasms. Appointed in tablets. Has a muscle relaxant, relaxing and analgesic effect. Increase the dosage gradually. Prohibited together with Ciprofloxacin and Fluvoxamine.

Can not be taken with problems of the liver, people under eighteen years of age, with allergies and intolerances components. Possible: fatigue, lethargy, drowsiness, decompression, vomiting. Use under the supervision of the attending specialist.

The drug is effective in convulsions, amputations, cerebral palsy. At high dosages of the drug need regular blood tests by the doctor. If side effects occur, then temporarily give up work, driving vehicles.

preparaty pri osteohondroze shejnom

  • Baclofen is well-tolerated. Is used for pain in the back. Used in combination with other drugs, which speeds up the treatment time. The dosage should increase gradually. The maximum daily dose of one hundred milligrams.

The abuse of drug: depression, drowsiness, tremor, dizziness, constipation, nausea, decrease in kidney function. Prohibited admission of epilepsy, renal failure, atherosclerosis, stomach ulcer, pregnancy, diabetes. We cannot accept children under the age of fourteen. Important monthly tests.

  • Tizanidine used for spasms of the back muscles in the low back pain. Reduces the resistance of muscles when the patient moves. Improves the effect of physiotherapy. Not recommended when liver disease and diabetes. Periodically need to conduct tests for sugar and activity of liver enzymes.

Used as directed by your healthcare doctor. Possible nausea, dizziness. Often the appearance of side effects caused by incorrect technique, overdose, prolonged use. At the beginning of treatment the dosage is important to increase gradually, and at the end slowly reduce.

Common side effects of muscle relaxants of Central action are reduced when the patient's body adjusts to the drug. Possible: dry mouth, sleep disturbance, sweating, skin rash.

Properly prescribed by the attending physician taking the pills and injection, reduces the occurrence of side effects to a minimum. Apply to the extent of the disease, a full examination and General condition of the patient.