Low back pain 3rd degree: cervical, thoracic, lumbar, treatment

My back hurts for a long time, and the doctor diagnosed low back pain of 3 degrees. How to deal with illness and what happens next? The spine is vital for our body. He performs a supporting function, supporting all parts of the body such as head, shoulders, hands, organs located in the chest and abdomen. The spine performs a protective function, inside it is the spinal cord responsible for muscle and internal organs.

The spine is the shock absorber, the physical load experienced by the human body under the influence of gravity, aggravated by movement, and the stresses arising from the workplace are distributed and extinguished thanks to its elasticity. Therefore, diseases of the spine is always associated with a limitation of possibilities of the human body.

How is the spine?

The spine is composed of bones – sections called vertebrae. The vertebrae are divided intervertebral discs, which are two plates, one on each side of the vertebrae. The disc has the nucleus pulposus is located between the plates and surrounded by a fibrous ring. The pressure inside the disc healthy spine reaches 5 atmospheres, which helps the spine to perform the cushioning function. If you experience load the intervertebral disc loses water and some nutrients, and when the load is removed again absorbs the liquid, resulting in swelling of the kernel of the ROM.

Inside the spine is the spinal cord from which the nerves diverge to all organs of the body. Spinal injuries lead to disruption of the innervation of various organs and pain.

What is osteochondrosis?

Disease degenerative disc disease occurs when intervertebral discs lose their elasticity and partially lose the ability to absorb attributable to their load. The disease usually appears with age, due either to increased physical activity or physical inactivity. Currently, the disease often develops in young engaged in sedentary work.

• Suggest to read: the symptoms of osteochondrosis of 1 degree.

The main cause of degeneration of the discs is poor circulation and metabolism.

Distinguish 4 degrees of this disease:

• 1 – the intervertebral disks are compressed, sharp movements (pan, tilt) cause pain;
• 2 – decrease the gaps of the intervertebral discs, the pain is felt while moving constantly, the periods of exacerbation and remission alternate;
• 3 – the fibrous ring is destroyed, there is a herniated disc, the affected nerve, numb limbs, headaches, the disease affects the kidneys, stomach, intestines, possible disorders in the sexual sphere;
• The body of the vertebrae grow, the damaged nerves of the spinal cord may complete overlap the spinal canal.

Suggest to read: signs of osteochondrosis of 2 degrees.

Signs of 3rd degree

Osteochondrosis of the 3 periods may accompany different symptoms depending on what area of the spine affected. But there are common signs characteristic of the disease:

• Felt severe pain in the affected area;
• Changing muscle tone;
• Impaired sensitivity of the skin in the affected area;
• Hampered the ability of movements;
• In the most severe cases, disturbed activity of the internal organs.

Neck

Osteochondrosis of the cervical spine occurs in our time, a growing number of people. The reason - long presence in the same pose. Often the pathology is triggered by excess weight, genetic predisposition.

Osteochondrosis of 3 degrees with a lesion of the cervical can be suspected if the following symptoms:

• Frequent headaches;
• Hard and painful to keep your head in a certain position;
• Deteriorated vision;
• Began to hurt arms and shoulders;
• Noise in the ears;
• The skin has lost sensitivity.

Suggest to read: how is a blockade in osteochondrosis of the cervical?

During the examination the doctor can detect that the patient has formed disc hernia. It threatens to further complications. Osteochondrosis of the cervical spine 3 degrees in any case can not be ignored, because if untreated, may occur paralysis of the hands. In addition, in the neck area are the most important vessels of the human body that can be bent inthe result of degenerative processes in the spine. The development of cervical degenerative disc disease makes it difficult for a person everyday activity and requires serious treatment.

Thoracic

Osteochondrosis of the thoracic spine is manifested slightly differently:

• Increasing scoliosis;
• Impaired mobility of the affected portion of the spine;
• Pain in back and abdomen, which arise from the infringement of the nerve roots;
• Occurs intercostal neuralgia, movement, laughter, deep breathing, coughing the pain increases.

With 3 degrees of thoracic osteochondrosis treatment should be undertaken immediately. Osteochondrosis of the thoracic spine often leads to violations of the internal organs, suffer bile duct, can hurt the heart. The time to apply conservative methods fail, need serious medical therapy, in the worst case will require surgery.

Loin

Lumbar osteochondrosis is accompanied by pain in the lower parts of the body. The disease of the lumbar and the sacrum causes the following symptoms:

• Pulls or shoots the leg and buttocks;
• Shows problems in the functioning of the urogenital system;
• Legs numb, they felt a tingling sensation;
• Reduced sensitivity of the lower extremities;
• Falls muscle power.

If you have the above symptoms, then a very high probability of degenerative disc disease of the lumbar 3 degrees.

Diagnosis and treatment

Osteochondrosis any part of the spine 3 degree – severe disease. First, you need to establish the correct diagnosis, which the doctor prescribes the patient to conduct a number of studies. These include fluoroscopy, magnetic resonance imaging, computed tomography. To determine the state of the vertebrae and intervertebral discs, found intervertebral hernia, localized the site of the lesion, the doctor can prescribe treatment.

• Be sure to read: diagnosis of osteoarthritis.

To fight with far advanced disease used serious medication. The patient can assign anti-inflammatory drugs, including hormonal as they have a high efficiency.

The second method, which helps to cope with the disease, is chiropractic. Physiotherapy is not able to restore the health of the vertebrae, but will help to improve the blood supply to the affected area and will prevent development of the disease.

• Suggest to read: polysegmental low back pain.

The third method procaine blockade that shut down the peripheral nerve endings and thus relieves pain. As a weak irritant, procaine improves the nutrition of tissues, contributing to the inhibition of inflammation and increase muscle tone.

Another good tool in the treatment of grade 3 disease is traction. Properly performed procedure will lead to an increase in clearance between the vertebrae and relieve the infringements. But this procedure requires the doctor of high qualification, since the violation of a technique can lead to herniation.

If necessary, surgical treatment can be carried out a small intervention consisting in the introduction of drugs into the affected disk, or the influence of the high frequency current.

• It will also be interesting: how to treat lumbar osteochondrosis in house conditions?

Removing the disk and connecting between the vertebrae are prescribed in severe advanced cases. To not have to resort to extreme measures, we should not forget about your health. Better when the first signs of degenerative disc disease immediately consult a doctor.