Protrusion of the discs of the spine: what is it, symptoms, treatment

The disc protrusion caused by the squeezing of the intervertebral disc beyond the border of its natural location. The protrusion is always preceded by the formation of a hernia. Hernia of the spine occurs in the case of breaking of the annulus and output the contents of the kernel output.

Protrusion – what is that?

To understand the essence of the disease, it is necessary to understand the structure of the framework of the human skeleton. Vertebral ridge – the Union of bones of vertebrae with disks. They are quite small, but the Union of all disks is a quarter of the length of the spine. The disk located between the vertebrae having a center (core), called the gelatinous, surrounded by a fibrous ring.

Component of the core substance, resembling a gel, with a variety of molecules that hold water. The basis of the ring form a solid collagen fibers, which do not allow the core to emerge. The constant compression and extension of the inner part provides a shock absorbing function of the spine. The whole structure of the vertebrae and the intervertebral component is held by the longitudinal ligaments located in front and back of the spine.

See also: symptoms of protrusion of the thoracic spine.

Because of the constant movements and loads, the nucleus pulposus is compressed and presses on the fibrous ring. It, in turn, is stretched. If there is excessive compression of the core is a strong squeezing of the ring outside of the spine, disc protrusion, and thus there.

Moreover, a disc protrusion occurs not only in a single load. Often, it is the result of years of degenerative changes. Intervertebral discs with age, become less elastic and more subject to change. It can help:

• Trauma;
• Heredity;
• Constant excessive load on certain parts of the spine in work, home or during sports activities;
• Disturbing the natural position of the back (scoliosis).

Due to the fact that nucleus pulposus and the fibrous ring can not return to its normal condition, there is thinning and the appearance of cracks in the structure of the ring. The condition of the intervertebral discs it affects the way nutrients. In an adult it is not due to the thin capillaries (as in childhood), and due to the absorption of trace elements from the adjacent muscles.

See also: what distinguishes protrusion of the herniated discs?

If there is excessive compression of the intervertebral content of his food is deteriorating, thus worsening his condition.

If you do not remove external influences on the vertebrae and discs, there is a protrusion of disks. Protrusion caused by approximation of vertebrae and severe compression of the intervertebral disc. The core can't withstand the onslaught and the protrusion of the rings beyond the boundaries of the range. This "exit" is called protrusion of intervertebral discs.

Suggest to read: dorsal disc protrusion – what is that?

The types of protrusion of a vertebral disk

Classification of disk protrusion is based on the location of the damaged disc of the spine. Each of them is accompanied by certain symptoms.

• Violation in the cervical spine. A fairly common disease caused by the narrowness of the vertebral column in this region. The pain is caused by even the smallest disruption of the natural condition of the spine. Symptoms of disk protrusion of the cervical spine – pain, accompanied by headaches, bouts of increasing or decreasing the pressure, spinning head. This kind of disease without the intervention of specialists can have a significant impact on the body.
• Disorders in the lumbar spine. The most common type of protrusion of the vertebrae. The loin is the most movable part of the back, experiencing simultaneously with this considerable loads. When exiting the disc of the lower back, the victim feels a sharp pain when bending, difficulty to rise from a lying position, some weakness in the legs. Appears sciatica lumbar, is suffering the function of urination.
• Disc protrusion of the spine in the thoracic.This area is least susceptible to stress, therefore, the type of the disease is found less often. The symptoms are protrusion – pain and intermittent obstruction of the movement of the back and abdomen, numbness in the ribs.

Suggest to read: a circular disc protrusion, what is this?

In addition, depending on the location of the affected disc, the types of disc protrusion, depending on the hand that is squeezing the ring beyond the boundaries of the vertebrae.

• Central (medial) a disc protrusion occurs in the direction towards the spinal canal, which is located in the center. Although the disease did not manifest itself in particularly, it is dangerous, as it can affect the spinal cord.
• Lateral (side) protrusion of the fibrous ring. With a lateral side of the vertebrae are the particles of the ring. In this case, the spinal nerves can be put under pressure. Rare type of the disease (approximately 10% of cases).
• Violation of the posterolateral spine. The most common type. Ring bulges beyond the boundaries of the vertebrae in the direction of backward and sideways. Happens pressure on the nerves and other parts of the spinal cord. Symptoms are manifested if there are any effects on the nerve endings.
• The rear breach of the spine occurs when you extrude from the abdomen to the back. The strongest impact on the nerve endings this type of protrusion. Symptoms – pain, impairment of motor skills, decrease in level of sensitivity. Suffer organs of the urinary and reproductive systems.

Also of interest: diffuse dorsal protrusion of the intervertebral disc.

Diagnostic methods

When the patient visits the doctor uses various methods to establish the diagnosis of "disc Protrusion". The most accurate treatment is appointed after the imaging based on magnetic resonance the type of motion of particles. Study difficult, does not cause the body significant impact. According to the study the doctor gets a complete picture of the disease – the value of the performance of the protrusions, the size of the spinal column, the degree of popularnosti the affected area.

It is noticed that the CT scan by using computer technology not provide accurate results of the survey. So when the diagnosis and treatment of protrusion of the spine use a reliable and proven ways.

How to cure a protrusion

Often, many people do not know what a disc protrusion. Therefore, any uncomfortable sensations in the back or short-term disturbances in the body associated with fatigue or excessive load. But in the case of the described disease, a simple rest will not get rid of the disease. It is necessary to resort to intervention specialists understand how to treat, and how to get rid of the protrusion. In the spine, laid the Foundation of the body, and any violation of it impact on overall health of the person, the more protrusion of intervertebral disc. Treated in a timely manner, will greatly speed up the recovery.

Man, learned of the protrusion of the discs of the spine are concerned, is it possible to cure protrusion? A definite answer in every situation would be but in most cases the disease is treatable. All types of treatment can be grouped as medical, popular and complex.

With the help of medication

Protrusion of the intervertebral disc occurs mostly with inflammation of the nerve endings and the muscle stiffness of the spine. After inspection often prescribe anti-inflammatory drugs such as Diclofenac, Ibuprofen, and many others. To relieve the acute pain the drug is administered intramuscularly, and a few days is prescribed in pill form. Spine treatment is a process that requires time.

• See also: how to treat protrusion of spinal discs of the lumbar spine.

Relaxation of the muscle is due to drugs-muscle relaxants, to eliminate spasm.

A large effect was observed for ointments and gels. They warm the tissue, exerting a relaxing effect. The combination of external influence (ointments) and internal (tablets) will give the best result. Protrusion of vertebrae treated with surgery, but it is the extreme measure resorted to only in emergency situations.

The popular treatment

The question how to treat the disc protrusion, to help traditional medicine. They aim to relieve inflammation at the site of injury and relaxation. The following are examples of recipes.

• Tincture of garlic. 150 grams of garlic, chop and mix with 250 ml of vodka. Insist 10 days. To make compresses for the night.
• Recipefrom an Indian bow. This plant can often be found on window sills fans of home remedies. Derived from the bow slurry, passing it through a meat grinder. Add the honey in proportion 1:1. Rubbed into the diseased area every day.

Physical therapy

The most common methods for the treatment of protrusion of intervertebral discs aimed at the Union of several types, such as massage courses, gymnastics. Often when disease help methods of physical influence on the spine – stretching, stretching the spine on special devices, the wearing of corsets. Disorders of the spine in the neck is treated by use of the invention name of the Trench.

A good reputation for staying patient with a diagnosis of "disc Protrusion" in sanatoriums and resorts, where you use different kinds of baths and mud.

• See also: Retraites spine – what is it?

The affected lumbar often requires lying to the patient within 2-3 days. Recommended dry heat. As the patient is assigned to the gymnastics specific content and the effect of electrophoresis. Complexes of therapeutic physical culture nature is recommended for all patients in whom protrusion of the intervertebral disc. These exercises strengthen the back muscles, which better hold the vertebrae in position. Changes in disc spine treatment lend themselves very well need to see a specialist at the first symptoms.