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Spinal disk herniation: symptoms, treatment, what it is, what appears

Herniated disc pathology is not independent. The cause of hernia is osteochondrosis. In the early stages of osteoarthritis, the disease does not manifest itself. In this latent period is a good chance that there will be a herniated disc.

Gryzha pozvonochnika

How is a hernia of the spine?

Osteochondrosis impaired flexibility and elasticity of intervertebral discs, is their solidification. After that, the disks change their shape, becoming more flattened. Having a slight protrusion of the intervertebral discs is protrusion. What is a hernia?

The last stage in the development of degenerative disc disease is a herniated disc, in which there is fluid leakage from the discs into the canal of the spinal cord.

Hernia of the spine have a 2 stage progression. In the first stage there is pain in the affected site, aggravated by heavy lifting or prolonged sitting. In the second stage of vertebral hernia begins to be more specific, the pain manifests itself locally and radiating into the limbs.

Intervertebral hernia are a number of reasons for the emergence. When any of these spine changes its structure, occur degenerative processes. The speed of progression of the hernia may depend on the cause.

Consequences of osteochondrosis

A large number of people low back pain occurs in young age. If improperly or untimely treatment, the patient's condition may significantly worsen. The intervertebral discs change their structure, lose their elasticity and become more flattened. Have bulging disc protrusion. When disk tissue are destroyed, it begins to flow liquid core, there is a disc herniation of the spine. Factors that contribute to low back pain, resulting in herniation of the intervertebral disc:

  • Smoking. The smoker of suffering from a shortage of nutrients, the spine loses its strength, changing its structure. The lack of oxygen in the blood leads to accelerated aging of the intervertebral discs.
  • Overweight. When a person is obese, greatly increases the load on the spine, the discs wear out faster, and flattened.
  • A sedentary way of life. When a person is sitting increases the load on the spine, it becomes inactive, flattened intervertebral discs, the cartilaginous tissue is destroyed.
  • Unbalanced nutrition. The lack of calcium and many other vitamins leads to a weakening of the vertebrae, calcification of the intervertebral discs, loss of their elasticity.

Spinal injury

Spinal hernia can appear as a result of mechanical impact on the back. Of particular danger are vibratory loads. The fibrous ring can not withstand such a sharp jump in the load and burst. Many people have intervertebral discs already a bit worn, flattened under the action of loads. Making a sharp motion with the rotation of the body, people increases the risk of injury and increases the chance that there will be a spinal hernia.

Heavy sport

Another reason, from what appears intervertebral hernia, of training failure to comply with safety regulations. Striking examples of this are exercises such as: squats, deadlifts at full amplitude, jerk and clean and jerk. When you exercise, you need to choose the right weight to use a safety belt.

During execution of strength exercises is the vertical load on the spine. The strain wears out the intervertebral discs and at some point you may get hernia of the back.

Separately, you can select an exercise with the movements – jerks, during which the risk of injury increases exponentially due to the compression and stretching of the spine. If there is intervertebral hernia, the causes are of particular importance. Fromthis sometimes depends on the degree of destruction of the intervertebral disc.

prichiny poyavleniya mezhpozvonochnyh gryzh

The symptoms and extent of hernia

Symptoms of a herniated disc depend on the degree of progression of the disease, from lifestyle and from the localization of the hernia. But there are also the main symptoms of the majority of holders of intervertebral hernia. Some people have signs of a herniated disc for a long time absent, appearing already in the later stages of progression. If a person has a hernia, the symptoms and treatment are closely interlinked, so it is important to tell your doctor about all the symptoms.

Typical signs of a herniated disc:

  • Muscle spasm near the damaged intervertebral discs. People can not arbitrarily to relax those muscles.
  • There is a sharp pain when bending and straightening the back.
  • When walking appears slow, aching pain. In some cases the pain does not normally go, the man begins to limp.
  • The poor sensitivity of some sections of the spine or extremities.

Hernia can be of three types: lumbar, thoracic and cervical. Lumbar and cervical intervertebral hernias most frequently occur. Thoracic undergoes pathological changes very rarely and mainly in women.

kak proyavlyaetsya mezhpozvonochnaya gryzha

When there are symptoms of a herniated disc, symptoms may have a more individual character, depending on localization:

  • The poor sensitivity of the lower limbs, impaired coordination of movements;
  • Pain in the lower extremities (legs, separate thumbs);
  • Inguinal pain;
  • Very often a sore lower back. Disturbed blood supply of the spine, muscles harden and spazmiruyutsya. The lower back becomes more constrained.

Symptoms of a hernia in the thoracic spine:

  • Thoracic spine is subjected to constant pain;
  • Some parts of the chest become less sensitive;
  • Pain under the shoulder blades and in the region between them;
  • There is pain in the heart area.

Symptoms of a hernia in the cervical spine:

  • Pain radiating to the upper extremity.
  • The decreased sensitivity of the hands;
  • Frequent dizziness and migraines;
  • The decline of vitality, insomnia, cerebral activity and cerebral blood flow.
  • Weakness and lethargy;
  • Sudden changes in intravascular pressure.

See also: how dangerous is a hernia of the spine?

How is diagnosis

Just to say that the human intervertebral hernia, only by a qualified specialist. After seeking medical attention is an individual examination, patient interviews with the goal of obtaining information about all the symptoms. To begin a correct treatment of a herniated disc requires a precise diagnosis. When a person has a disc herniation, the symptoms and treatment are directly related. Despite the fact that the hernia is manifested by outward signs, the necessary tests for an accurate diagnosis.

kak diagnostirovat mezhpozvonochnuu gryzhu

The doctor could make a diagnosis of intervertebral hernia, the patient is directed to carry out such procedures: x-rays, MRI, ultrasound. Using MRI ( magnetic resonance imaging), the physician determines the size of the hernia and the stage of progression.

Be sure to read: what kind of doctor treats spinal hernia?

Depending on the severity of the disease:

  • The prolapse – hernia protrudes into the intervertebral space for a few millimeters;
  • Protrusion – a bulging intervertebral disc in the intervertebral space up to six inches;
  • Extrusion – the liquid component flows out of the intervertebral disc into the spinal canal.

Depending on state of progression, there are degrees of development of the disease:

  • 1 degree. The intervertebral disc loses its elasticity, are starting to be cracks with a small protrusion.
  • 2 the degree. Obrazuyutsya protrusion, the pain begins to radiate to (give) in the hands and feet.
  • 3 degree. Calcium salts are deposited in the intervertebral discs, this makes them more rigid.
  • 4 the degree. Die the nerve endings near the affected intervertebral disc. Is the ossification of cartilage.

What should I do to get rid of herniated discs?

If a person has a disc herniation, treatment is mandatory. Treatment of hernias of the spinea complex process that requires a lot of time. For efficiency, an integrated approach is needed. To maintain your health, it is necessary to apply only to highly qualified specialists. They conduct a comprehensive diagnosis and treatment of herniated discs, starting with blood and ending with the day of discharge from the hospital.

Treatment of a herniated disc is focused on the avoidance of surgical intervention.

Knowing how the body distributes the forces to which parts of the body flows the greatest amount of blood, the doctor prescribes a course of treatment. The most highly specialized doctor, spine.

Suggest to read: treatment of a hernia of the lumbar spine without surgery.

Medication

Treatment of vertebral hernia using medicinal drugs need to fulfill several objectives:

  1. To eliminate the causes of the disease;
  2. To work on the damaged intervertebral disc to restore cartilage. For this purpose, chondroprotectors.
  3. To minimize the pain syndrome in the patient, to restore quality of life.

Also read: treatment of a herniated disc.

Purpose of drugs constituting drug treatment of intervertebral hernia, is a doctor. Independent acquisition of these drugs can hurt you, therefore, strictly prohibited.

To better serve readers, the most effective chondroprotectors, which is the treatment of the herniated disk are:

  • Artron;
  • Symptoms;
  • Mucosal;
  • Teraflex;
  • Structum;
  • Don.

The most effective anti-inflammatory drugs using that is the treatment of vertebral hernia:

  • Diclofenac;
  • Voltaren;
  • Fenistil;
  • Indomethacin;
  • Ibuprofen;
  • Ketoprofen.

How to treat intervertebral hernia using drugs? The most important thing is to follow the doctor's instructions. He is better versed in what the intervertebral hernia, and will help you recover lost health.

How to treat a hernia of the spine by means of massage?

If the intervertebral hernia how to heal with massage and physical therapy? With the help of special exercises a person can prevent complications and slow down the development of degenerative processes in the spine.

Massage will help to relieve the pain and ease the presence of of intervertebral hernias.

The therapist selects a set of exercises that will help relax cramped muscles, relieve spasm. The pain will weaken, but the massage and any other treatment, do not treat the disease completely. Men and women leading a sedentary lifestyle, can cause pinched nerves in the spine, symptoms: a sharp pain at any movement. To facilitate such a display will help the complex stretching and relaxing exercises.

Traditional methods of treatment

Many wonder how to cure a hernia of the spine with the help of folk remedies? The answer is no. Complete cure is not achievable and with the help of medical treatment. But traditional methods help to eliminate periodic pain. There are many recipes that weaken the manifestation of hernia pain.

With the help of ointments, rastirok, decoctions and infusions may be removed for a long time from the manifestations of spinal hernia. To treat a hernia at home, medicated herbal baths. When correctly and completely, they will permanently get rid of the herniated disc.

lechenie mezhpozvonochnyh gryzh v domashnih usloviyah

Surgery

Only the most recent method of treatment will be surgery. Doctors try to avoid operative intervention is an extreme measure. When very long treated intervertebral hernia, treatment is constantly changing, but nothing helps, then you can resort to surgery. Any operation on the spine – a huge risk. People can remain disabled due to careless touch of a surgeon.

How to get rid of a hernia surgically? The surgeon may hold one of three operations depending on the severity of the disease:

  • If the hernia is not extremely advanced – you can make plastic changes in the fibrous ring, thereby to restore the integrity of the intervertebral disc
  • If the severity is higher, to cure hernia, you can remove part of the damaged disc, which preventthe functioning of the spine.
  • In the most severe cases, the surgeon carries out the complete removal of the destroyed disc, replacing it with the implant to mimic the functions of a normal disc, vertebra.

Is it possible to cure hernia by means of operation completely? Recovery is relative, people will not be able to live as people live, never had a hernia. Symptoms of a hernia may in the future manifest itself under load, but in a weaker form.

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Sports hernia treatment

Is it possible to play sports hernia? Some men and women have a craving for heavy weight sport such loads are required to be avoided. There are sports that can strengthen the muscular system without load on the spine. You can enjoy swimming, Nordic walking, Cycling. It will be a great solution for transferring spinal hernia.

Prevention

To prevent spinal hernia is necessary to conduct an active life, not sit all day at a computer monitor. You can exercise for the development of respiratory, cardiovascular and musculoskeletal systems. The main thing – do not overdo it: do not overload the spine with weights, to avoid injury in sports and everyday life, then your back will remain healthy, and life will be a joy.