Dorsal disc protrusion: what is it, symptoms and treatment

Dorsal disc protrusion – out of the cartilaginous tissue of the intervertebral discs in the area of the spinal canal. This type of protrusion is the most dangerous, as it can be affected by the spinal cord, a pinched nerve roots and nerve bundles. Protrusion occur because the back muscles are not coping with their load. The vertebrae begin to compress and deform the cartilage disks. The patient loses mobility, experiencing nagging, chronic pain or temporary acute pain attacks.

The development of protrusions and contributes to the modern way of life – people move a little, the muscles weaken, appear weight. The spine is forced to handle the load constantly. Another group of risk – professional athletes strain the back excessively.

Especially dangerous is protrusion of by the fact that in the early stages of development do not show symptoms. But when a patient loses efficiency and goes to the doctor, preventive measures will not be able to help. Has a long treatment, and you'll be lucky to be able to avoid surgery and a long rehabilitation.

How is the protrusion

The intervertebral discs consist of elastic cartilage. It forms a dense fibrous ring, and the inside is softer purposee core. If a person is overweight or is subjected to sudden loads, the muscles of the back can not cope with the protection of intervertebral discs from the pressure of the vertebrae. The same thing happens if the spinal muscles are very weak. As a result of strong pressure to deform the annulus.

• See also: what distinguishes protrusion of the herniated discs?

Purposee the core is squeezed and extends beyond the spine – there is a dorsal disc protrusion.

The cartilage becomes less elastic and loses its cellular nutrition and dry. In a dense ring cracks occur. There is a sharp, stabbing pain – a flattened disk presses the nerve roots. Aches after physical work, heavy lifting, long sitting or sudden movements. At the beginning of the attack of pain in the area of the patient's spine to hear the crunch.

Then the fabric goes even further, stretching from the inside. Evident protrusion, or prolapse. Pains become stronger, especially in the region where a localized pathology. The pain can radiate to the lower limbs. Pain pierced after sudden movements, sneeze, cough or laughter, heavy breath. There is a tingling sensation in the fingers the lower or upper limbs, sensation of "chills". Depending on the area of innervation of the damaged nerve can be very faint or numb hands or feet.

• I advise you to read: what is a diffuse disc protrusion?

If the disc bulges stronger does not stand up and breaks the fibrous ring. A soft core comes out through the crack, forming intervertebral hernia. Complete rupture of the annulus may lead to paralysis of the entire body.

What does "dorsal" protrusion?

Dorsal protrusion – a kind of protrusion, in which tissue protrude towards the spinal cord. The spinal cord is under pressure, commence severe pain. Dorsally protrusion of disks is more dangerous than others, such protrusion can easily pinch nerves, or entire nerve bundles.

See also: diffuse dorsal protrusion of the intervertebral disc.

Dorsal protrusion of the intervertebral disk can affect any area of the back, but often suffer from pojasno-sacral region and neck.

Reasons

Dorsally protrusion can occur for the following reasons:

• Injury;
• Weak muscles of the back;
• Sedentary lifestyle, constant work at the computer.
• Sudden movement;
• Lift heavy things with the wrong technique;
• Professional sports;
• Old age;
• Osteochondrosis;
• The DC voltage of the back;
• Poor circulation drives;
• Genetic predisposition;
• Infection of the spine;
• Violation of the metabolism of cartilage.

Types dorsally protrusion

Circular protrusion is uniform. No less dangerous category of protrusion of the disk. Wrongthe load on the back, which leads to the appearance of new protrusions and hernias. The following symptoms: painful stabbing sensations, numbness, in advanced cases, the patient partially paralyzed.

Diffuse protrusion of pathology, in which tissue come in different places, and prolapses are formed different in size. Such protrusion of intervertebral disc is very dangerous complications. Diffuse protrusion of the intervertebral disc can initiate the inflammatory process. As a result, will be pinched nerves and causing severe pain.

Diagnosis

When the first symptoms should visit the office of the neurologist. The doctor will collect all the necessary data, analyze the symptoms, examine the patient. To confirm the diagnosis will be used the following methods:

• Myelography. In the space inside of the spine introduced a special drug that will help to establish a more accurate picture;
• X-rays from several different angles;
• Discography. In the space next to the disk also introduced a special drug to better examine its condition;
• MRI will give the most complete picture of how the flow of pathological processes;
• Epidurogram. Same as myelography or discography, but the drug is injected directly under the protective cover of the spinal cord.

MRI is the best method, it will show:

• How badly deformed intervertebral discs;
• As far as the protrusion on the inside of the spine, how compressed the spinal cord and the nerve roots;
• What developed comorbidities and complications.

Suggest to read: protrusion of spinal discs – what is it?

Treatment

The earlier detected the pathological process, the higher the probability that to cure it will turn out without surgery. First appointed medications – nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and painkillers. When will subside the inflammatory process, nerve tissue free from the irritation and compression. The positive effects of vitamins of group B. they May be used in the form of vitamin-mineral complexes, which are usually enriched with calcium.

Physiotherapy treatments, such as electrophoresis or treatment with magnet, will be a great help. Relieve swelling and inflammation, improve metabolism of cartilage. Massage for example, but to do it needs a specialist, using gentle techniques. A skilled therapist will relieve muscle and eliminate pressure on the nerves. Improves blood circulation in problem areas, damaged tissue will get more power. Vacuum massage banks will conduct the stabilization of intervertebral discs. Therapeutic exercise will help to stretch the spine and relieve pressure from discs. Becomes stronger muscles and again removes the burden from the back.

Relieve tension and release the cartilage tissue will help support an orthopaedic corset.

If long treatment with conservative methods failed, and the disease continues to progress, will be scheduled for surgery. Deformed and released for the borders of the cartilage tissue will be burnt by laser or removed in other ways.

Prevention

To avoid dorsal protrusion of the disk, you need to take care that the spine was good with the load. For this you need to act in two directions: on the one hand, strengthen the backbone support muscles, the other is to reduce the load, both permanent and sharp.

Exercise, but do not chase records. Moderate exercises, yoga or swimming is to strengthen the spinal musculature. And stretching the spine to increase the distance between the vertebrae and prevent the development of degenerative processes in the tissues. Perform all exercises with correct technique, under the supervision of an instructor. Even at home lift weights from floor properly. Sit down, take the load, straighten your back and hold in an upright position, until you get rid of weight. If going to the gym or home exercises you still don't have the time, try even more to walk.

Get rid of extra pounds. The back muscles are not designed for constant load that is overweight.

If you work at a computer or drive a car, try from time to time to get up and stretch. Long sitting compresses the spine. Ditch unhealthy habits. Nicotine, alcohol and even caffeine worsens the metabolic processes in the intervertebral discs and spine. Follow these simple guidelines below on your experience not to know what it's like dorsal protrusion of the disk.