Hernia treatment without surgery: medications, physical therapy, massage, physical therapy

Is it possible treatment of spinal hernia without surgery depends on the degree of disc displacement and characteristics of the affected area. The disease affects the thoracic and lumbosacral sections of the spinal cord. Tumors in this area cause pain and numbness of the limbs. Without surgical treatment of herniated discs is very effective but requires a comprehensive approach. So it's important to seek qualified medical help.

The features of pathology

Intervertebral hernia is a pathological tumor of the displacement of the nucleus pulposus of one of the intervertebral discs. If the nucleus of the disc begins to move under the influence of excessive load, then it can get into the spinal canal and injure nerve endings located in the dorsal centre. The shift occurs because of the destruction of the fibrous ring and protrusion of the disc. As a result of this condition may even occur a complete rupture of the disk.

The cause of the disease consider the destruction of the structural components of the spine while quality of the food. And a lack of important mineral complexes, congenital anomalies of the bone tissue, improper loading, sudden weight change, complications due to sports injuries.

Clinical symptoms

For signs of the disease affects the size of the tumor, the offset angle and location. In medicine prevalent when people are not even aware of the hernia. This is due to only in the complete absence of pain and the small size of the hernia, which can be treated with conservative methods.

The symptoms of intervertebral disc herniation in the lumbar spine:

• Localized pain in the lower back, and increase during load.
• Possible numbness in the area of innervation of the pinched nerve root;
• Pain that radiates along the back of the thigh into the buttock from the affected side;
• Involuntary or difficult urination, irregular painful bowel movement;
• Men develop sexual potency;
• Numbness and tingling in the groin area;
• Abrupt changes in blood pressure;
• In severe cases are diagnosed degenerative processes of the muscles of the lower extremities.

The main symptom of a hernia is severe pain in the center of emergence of pathological neoplasms. This is caused by pinched nerve endings due to a strong bias.

• See also: is it Possible to do massage for the spinal hernia?

Herniated disc in the cervical spine accompanied by numbness in the upper torso, hands, neck, and pain in the hips.

Signs of intervertebral hernia in the cervical spine:

• Pain in shoulder joints;
• Headaches, dizziness, hypertension, and the combination of these symptoms with each other;
• Pain that is transmitted to the hands;
• Loss of sensation of the fingers.

Symptoms of a hernia in the thoracic disguised as a completely different disease that have no connection with the spine. The patients are pain in the upper abdomen for problems with the stomach, and tingling in the left side of the chest over the heart. Only diagnostics can detect the tumor and contribute to the treatment of spinal hernia without surgery.

• See also: how is the procedure performed on the cervical

Treatment without surgery

To get rid of a herniated disc is possible by means of conservative and surgical method. However, according to the study of "Vroomen and colleagues" in 73% of cases, patients manage to treat intervertebral hernia without surgery after 3-4 months of regular therapy. Thanks to this surgical method is considered as a last resort in severe damage.

• Also read: treatment of a hernia of the cervical spine without surgery.

Non-surgical treatment of a herniated disc combines several methods:

• Medication;
• Ultrasound therapy:
• Electrical stimulation of the nerve endings inskin;
• Stretching the spine;
• Local cooling (cryotherapy);
• The complex of physical exercises:
• Orthopedic brace or corset;
• Orthopedic mattress;
• Alternative treatment of the spine.

When choosing the right treatment scheme the main rule is the complete absence of pain to the patient. The whole complex need to be discussed with a doctor to exclude possible contraindications, available in almost all methods of correction of herniated discs without surgery.

Medical treatment

The use of drugs is needed to reduce inflammation, prevent pinching of the nerves, and to eliminate pain. Therefore, the aim of this method is to return freedom of movement.

To get rid of intervertebral hernia without surgery you can try to use:

• Non-steroidal drugs (NSAIDs), used to reduce inflammation and pain in the spinal hernia.

NSAIDs are used in tablet form or in the form of ointments. Introduction non-steroidal medicine puncture is also quite effective. The greatest anti-inflammatory action are: Indomethacin, Ketoprofen, Diclofenac sodium, Ibuprofen, Aspirin. Nvit quickly improve the patient's condition and offer rest from pain and discomfort. However, drugs have a negative effect on the gastrointestinal tract, for example, increase the likelihood of peptic ulcer disease.

• Muscle relaxants, with the Central action.

They are aimed at relaxation of the muscular frame of the back, eliminating the spasmodic syndrome that causes severe pain. You need to understand that drugs of relaxation that can remove the protective voltage. So relaxers are prescribed individually for each patient.

• Analgesics of Central action.

Narcotic pain medications have strong side effects and are prescribed only in case of strong pain syndrome. To reduce the harmful effects on the body physicians in the treatment of vertebral hernia recommend the use of creams and gels local action. Drugs from neuralgia, which effectively eliminate pain and discomfort, but it is much safer than narcotic painkillers funds Central action.

See also: pain when intervertebral hernia.

• Method procaine blockade, used to ease acute pain and is the most fast and efficient way.

The effect lasts about 20 days. To apply the method of the blockade repeatedly is not recommended, as to cure a hernia of the spine in this way does not work, and the introduction of the analgesic is in the same area 4-5 times leads to atrophy of the ligaments.

See also: how to make the blockade a herniated lumbar spine?

• Corticosteroid injections effective method used to eliminate inflammation.

But he is hormonal remedy and requires careful use. Injection does not compensate for the natural cortisol, but in stressful situations, and inflammatory processes complements it. Recently a technique often used for getting rid of intervertebral hernia without surgery.

Ultrasound and electrical stimulation

The treatment of intervertebral hernia without surgery ultrasonic treatment is considered an effective and painless method of influence on the region of the offset. The procedure is aimed at reducing inflammation, accelerate blood circulation, increase of plasticity of the tissues and the elimination of spasm in the muscles of the back. Ultrasonic treatment is combined with other types of therapy and also promotes the healing of damaged disc without surgery and gives you the opportunity to get rid of the bouts of excruciating pain.

The method of electrical stimulation is able to remove the pain and discomfort. Treatment of intervertebral hernia is based on the influence of a controlled dose of electricity on the damaged site. The current impulses are able to remove pain by stimulating nerve endings. The procedure is painless and requires no anesthesia. However, getting rid of chronic back pain this method is not effective enough.

Stretching of the spine

Stretching of the spine should not be regarded as a separate treatment method, so as to get rid of intervertebral hernia this method can only in conjunction with medical drugs, physical therapy and manual therapy. The approach to treatment must be extremely cautious under constant medical supervision, otherwise there can be serious complications. But righttherapy significantly lowers blood pressure in the intervertebral discs, which significantly reduces inflammation and pain. When the hernia using methods of vertical or horizontal stretching.

Vertical stretching has a simple technique of exercise. In order for the spine is stretched you need to hang on the bar, and the rest of the work will perform the own weight of the patient. This method is ideal for self-study and has the most positive reviews. Horizontal stretching is used for stretching of the spine, which increases the distance between the vertebrae, it reduces the impact on the pinched nerves.

Physical therapy

Is it possible to cure intervertebral hernia with the help of physical exercises at this stage will prompt the attending physician. In each patient there are individual damage of a herniated spine and treatment without surgery has its own characteristics.

I advise you to read: can I exercise with a herniated spine.

Exercise program physical therapy is tailored to clinical features, disease stage and physical condition of the person.

To get rid of herniated discs need to gradually with the right loads distributed evenly across the back. They will help to restore mobility, flexibility and stability of the spine. Physical therapy sessions designed for the endurance of the patient, and can do the exercises at home or under the supervision of physicians in the physical therapy office.

Also interesting: is it possible to heat the intervertebral hernia?

Supervision from a doctor is mandatory so as to treat spinal hernia without surgery is very dangerous, and improper loading can cause a herniated disk. Even with the positive dynamics of the disease, while enhanced vertical compression of the intervertebral disc recovers much slower. This is due to strong strain and concussion of the spine. The optimal solution is the rejection of the vertical load.

• See also: Massage herniation of the cervical spine.

Physical exercise can be done lying down or hanging, thus less loading the spine. Effective sports are:

• Classes at the physical therapy office;
• Treatment physiological movements;
• Skiing;
• Slow bike rides;
• Exercise swimming;
• Yoga;
• Hiking and walking, traditional or Scandinavian.

To treat intervertebral hernia without surgery will help calm stretching exercises and relaxation. They are strengthening all groups of muscles that support the spine in the correct position. Very effective in the treatment of hernia massage, manual therapy, visit physical therapy and acupuncture.