Dorsal diffuse disc herniation: what it is, treatment, symptoms

Dorsal diffuse disc herniation is a herniation, which still retained the integrity of the annulus, but the protrusion is already strongly bulging towards the spinal canal. Dorsally hernia is dangerous because it can put pressure on the spinal cord. Diffuse the scary fact that although not yet exploded, but can tear. And then there will be a sharp deterioration, with possible complications. Worse when both factors are combined together.

Hernias of this type can cause a large number of neurological complications: disruption of the pelvic organs, paralysis and paresis of the limbs. Therefore, it cannot be carried away by self-treatment for hernias. To treat a hernia of this type, applied non-steroidal anti-inflammatory, painkillers and muscle relaxants. But first and foremost, the patient needs to rest, it is desirable to provide a bed. If conservative methods do not work, doctors prescribe surgery.

Reasons

Diffuse hernial education is a type of protrusion, in which the disc changes position, but the fibrous sheath is not broken. Use of hernia, there is only bulging part of the disc, which is considered in this case, hernia. Dangerous is the condition that at least the shell of the cartilage is still not broken, but it can occur at any moment due to internal pressure.

Hernial education can bulge in any direction, but worst of all, if the direction of the spinal cord. If the hernia has not yet exploded, it is called diffuse dorsal hernia. In this situation it can be even more dangerous typical dorsal hernia, because unbroken, solid fibrous ring more closely than the leaked purposee core. And accordingly, can provide more pressure, including in the spinal cord.

The main reason happens hernial education is the degenerative processes discs, degenerative disc disease.

Sedentary work, lack of physical activity, overweight and weakness of the spinal muscles are the main risk factors for the development of degenerative disc disease first, and then protrusions and hernias. The intervertebral discs must be elastic, but they deteriorate blood circulation, and they dry up. So when they are under unusual pressure, instead work like a spring, they just protrude or rupture.

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Symptoms

How will symptoms depends on how great the diffuse pressure of a herniated disc on the spinal cord and nerve roots. Normally, these hernias are not immediately manifest all its symptoms, and the patient does not have time to visit a doctor until the pathology has not yet been launched. Even worse, in the initial period of development of pain syndrome people tend to self-medicate. Frequently only do more harm. But at this time with the help of a professional treatment would be most effective in carry out therapy hernia.

The main manifestation of hernia pain. It can manifest itself in different ways depending on which nerve roots are pinched, as is the protrusion. Sometimes the weakened muscles, often deteriorating the sensitivity.

Most often, the hernia forms in the lumbar spine, less often – in the cervical. And very rarely in the breast, as the vertebrae of the chest well protected by the ribs and almost not moving.

The pain often irradiiruet that is transmitted to other areas. From the cervical – to hand, from the lumbar to the pelvis and legs. If compressed nerves or blood vessels in the cervical region, the patient will have headache, increase blood pressure, cause noise in the ears and lightheadedness condition. It happens so because the brain literally starts to "choke". In lumbar region pressure on nervous tissue can cause disruption of the pelvis. The result will be complicated by defecation and urination.

Dangerous dorsal protrusion (especially diffuse) that may be pressing on the spinal cord. If this happens, the possible serious neurological impairment. Including paralysis and paresis of the limbs.

Treatment

The sooner a patient seeks help, if the detected diffuse herniated disc, the more chances to cure it without surgery and to prevent rupture of the fibrous ring.

Drugs

The primary task of the therapy withthe protrusions of the disk – to return the patient's mobility, reduce pain syndrome. For this purpose, mainly two types of drugs – painkillers and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory. Painkillers like Ketarol or caution, are used in the form of tablets. But the protrusions of the spine that can often be enough, and then doctors prescribe the injection of spinal blockade with procaine. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs such as Ibuprofen or Diclofenac. Helping to fight inflammation, they make it easier and pain.

Another drug group that can advise doctors when the protrusion is muscle relaxants. Often the pain does not recede just because experiencing severe cramping muscles damaged spine.

If there is a danger that you will develop serious neurological disorders, the doctors decide on the need for surgery. Carried out endoscopic removal of a hernia, and after a patient undergoes a long rehabilitation period. Also an operation may designate, if conservative treatment for a long time without tangible impact.

After the disease is cured, no matter surgical or conservative, need to review your way of life.

After all, a hernia is one of those diseases which are prone to relapses. Need to strengthen the back muscles to release the intervertebral discs, improve their blood supply. This will help proper nutrition, exercise, medical gymnastics, swimming and stretching. Maintain a healthy and active lifestyle, not to forget what it's like back problems.