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Blockade of hernia of the lumbar spine: effects, contraindications, preparations

Blockade of hernia of the lumbar spine is almost the only way to relieve pain. The pain in this disease is due to a kinked nerve root, which runs adjacent to the damaged disc. It gives a great disadvantage for people who often run out of shock before pain. The blockade is in a hospital attending physician. Reviews of doctors favorable and in very rare cases, this procedure may cause adverse effects. The whole process is thoroughly studied and used for quite some time, because of all the contraindications known for a long time.

Kak delaetsya blokada pri gryzhe poyasnichnogo otdela pozvonochnika?

How is the blockade on the lower back

The blockade is if there is evidence to her of acute pain. A herniated lumbar it is present in almost all cases. Often it prevents move – walking occurs by displacement, which increases the pain. With a strong protrusion and possible permanent sensation of intense pain – in this case, the process prevents people normally think and work.

For blockade use solutions of lidocaine and novocaine. They are blockers of sodium channels. Sodium channels in turn are responsible for impulse conduction nerve cells. When you stop, their momentum stops is in the nerve cells – hence the pain disappears.

In addition, the composition of the solution for the blockade can often be vitamins and other excipients, for example, glucocorticoid hormones, which act as anti-inflammatory drugs due to the disabling of the immune system. Vitamins are typically administered closer to recovery, many of them are involved in the recovery process and replication of the cells and their DNA.

Ostanavlivayut paravertebral blockade at the level of a damaged nerve root. For this extremely important knowledge of anatomy, as positioning parts of the vertebra and the nerve play an important role in the. If you put the shot is not there, then at best it will not have any effect.

Itself the procedure blockade of hernia is carried out in a small operation or treatment with a suitable couch. It is necessary to obtain a relatively sterile conditions – any infection to the nerve root often leads to meningitis, which destroys the spinal cord and likely makes the person disabled.

For this reason it is important is conducting the siege or in the hospital, or in terms of a good clinic. People with herniated lumbar are often treated in hospital but do not try to carry out this procedure at home, without having experience or medical education.

To conduct the blockade as a rule allowed the doctor – he can control the input amount of substance to the lumbar. It makes demands for the doctor to knowledge of anatomy and experience of the paravertebral blockade.

Contraindications

Contraindications for the blockade of herniated lumbar:

  • Heart disease, for example, myasthenia;
  • Dysplastic processes in the bone tissue;
  • Liver disease – hepatitis, hepatosis;
  • Neurogenic disease.

Blockade of hernia in infants is absolutely contraindicated. In this disease the heart muscle weakens, leading to symptoms of arrhythmia, bradycardia and hypotension. For the patient heart the introduction of blockers of sodium channels in the body can be lethal – the penetration of substances into the heart via the blood leads to heart failure due to the failure of the pulse.

Under the developmental processes in the bone tissue often include osteoporosis – the process of destruction of the structure of bone tissue by reducing the amount of phosphorus and calcium in bones. This may be caused by increased work of the thyroid hormones, and hypervitaminosis vitamin A. They activate the work of the osteoclasts destroy bone to maintain a high level of calcium in the blood.

The danger of blockades in this case, as in changing shape of the vertebrae – they clearly cease to be palpable, and the doctor can lose focus in the body, which carries out the embargo and because of increasing dysplasia of bone tissue. The disease is a major argument for the rejection of the blockade anda course of anti-inflammatory drugs.

All substances introduced during the blockade, the liver. There they undergo a process of decontamination and elimination from the body. Liver diseases associated with its fatty, loss of hepatocytes or development of amount of connective tissue contraindicated the use of almost all kinds of medicines which are inactivated by the liver.

In this case, assess the possible risk at carrying out. If it is lower than the actual benefit from the procedure, it is carried out. In other cases, the first appoint of the study Hepatology – liver ultrasound, x-rays, a biopsy. However, in this case you can do the usual anti-inflammatory drugs, which are inactivated with the help of the kidneys.

kogda nelzya provodit blokady pozvonochnika

To neurogenic diseases primarily include epilepsy. Epilepsy occurs in spontaneous activity in different brain cells. When conducting a blockade can provoke such momentum due to the lack of usual brain signals. Its absence causes an irreversible induction and an epileptic seizure.

In addition to this group include infectious diseases of the spinal cord – they can worsen the condition due to contact with the rest of the body, especially in the presence of hematomas and suppuration at the injection site. It is time to inform the physician if you have such diseases because it can do you a disservice.

How to behave while conducting the blockade

In the case of being outside the hospital, it is desirable to locate the procedures by taxi or public transport – the blockade may adversely affect the reaction and lead to possible accidents. It is advisable not to eat too much before her, so as not to cause pain gag reflex.

Lumbar diseases after the road some time to sit and relax – this will slow blood flow and reduce the chance of bleeding. After the blockade is to rest for 20-30 minutes so as not to cause negative consequences and in time to inform the doctor if the side effects of drugs. Please only qualified experts, in order to avoid the consequences.