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Pain in herniated: lumbar, thoracic, medicine

The ache of a hernia of the spine in the lumbar region? In moments of piercing pain, accompanied by a chilling spasm. In the chronic stage of pain are aching, pressing. In order to quickly cope with the attack, you need to relax, lie down and take a painkiller. After the end of the acute period, think about exercises gymnastics and swimming physical activity helps to avoid new tensions.

Kak ustranit boli pri mezhpozvonochnoj gryzhe poyasnichnogo otdela?

How is the pain when the hernia

The lumbar spine is very flexible, vulnerable, and takes on almost all the load when lifting weights. Let the vertebrae in it, and the thickest in the spine, its intervertebral discs from this are made stronger. And from the constant loads is deteriorating their circulation, they get plenty of trauma. As a result, the discs dry out, lose their elastic properties. And under the impact of the new pressure of the vertebrae, they change form as the failed spring. Such protrusions are called protrusions. A hernia is a complication of the protrusion, the gap dense fibrous sheath and the outside of the soft nucleus pulposus.

Released a herniated lumbar pulp compresses the nerve roots. When the compression starts, the patient is tormented by lumbar backache, lumbago.

Occurs stabbing lower back pain and then binds her in a static pose. Neither to bend nor straighten up, comes absolute painful stiffness in the lumbar. The body needs these spasms to prevent further damage to the nerve roots. Then the pain in herniated lumbar disc pass into the chronic stage, racking up constantly. Becomes worse after a hard day. Because during this time people is for long periods of time in static poses, or Vice versa, moves a lot and gets a fair share of physical exertion. All these factors develop into pressure on the intervertebral discs and the hernial protrusion. Enhanced compression of the nerve root. Bouts of torment and after sudden movements (even such as sneeze, cough or laugh).

rasprostranennost mezhpozvonkovyh gryzh poyasnichnogo otdela

The nature of the pain

In moments of attacks and periods of exacerbation when the clamping of the nerve, the pain has the character of lumbago or severe tingling. In the chronic stage, pain is often aching, pressing – not caused by a direct effect on the nerve root, and the most deformation. Because of the continuing pain, the patient begins to literally bend his deteriorating posture.

The nerve roots of the lumbar spine associated with pelvic organs and muscles of the lower extremities. Therefore, pain can be surrounding, and clearly localized. Often they irradiiruet in sacral, hip, gluteal and groin area. Sometimes pain begins abdominal area.

Suggest away: dorsal diffuse disc herniation.

Features of pain, its location and current associated with the way the hernia is located, what size it is, where directed. These factors depend more on accidental causes, for example, in which direction there was pressure when rupture of the fibrous ring. The most serious symptoms are observed if a herniated dorsally – that is directed back toward the spinal canal. Can occur stenosis (narrowing) space of the spinal cord. In this situation, the complication of the hernia often cause paralysis and disability.

Associated symptoms

Deformation of the nerve roots affects the body not only pain.

Nerves serve as the transmitters of nerve impulses in the brain, and symptoms include:

  • The paresthesia. The so-called phenomenon, which interferes with the sensitivity of a particular body part. In the case of herniation of the lumbar is the lower limbs. A sense of numbness, it seems that the legs (especially feet and toes) "run creepy";
  • Weakness, partial loss of control of legs. The patient harder to move my legs, deteriorating coordination and walking, gait;
  • The deterioration of the intestinal and urinary excretory system. The patient suffers from constipation, resulting in deteriorating General condition. And the difficulty with urination the patient begins to swell, sometimes up to dangerous complications on the kidneys.

Suggestread: how to get rid of intervertebral hernia without surgery?

Medications

First during an attack of pain in the hernia, you need to take painkillers, such as Ketorol, Novocain, Analgin, Paracetamol. These medicines will help for a few hours.

If the pain is lower back with herniated unbearable and long do not pass, consult your doctor, inquire about the possibility of the injection of the blockade of the spine with Novocain. This technique instantly relieves the pain for about two days. Then you need to repeat the procedure if the attending physician believes that it is appropriate.

One of the reasons pain with hernias of the lumbar is an inflammatory lesions formed are deformed around the nerve roots. To get rid of pain, it is necessary to reduce the intensity of inflammation. For this purpose non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs – Diclofenac, Ibuprofen, Nise. These funds in many cases can be found in the form of external funds.

But drugs of this type have a negative impact on the digestive system, even if applied as ointments and gels. To minimize this harm, you should look to a new generation of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory – Valdecoxib, Etoricoxib.

It is better not to use a warming ointment and compresses in the first two days after the start of the exacerbation. Use cold compresses and menthol gels.

Preventing attacks

If you don't want to prevent new episodes of pain with a herniated lumbar note for orthopedic belt and exercise therapy. To be done after the acute period is over. Exercise should be regular, the first one is better to conduct under the guidance of physical therapy instructor:

  • Get up on all fours. Flex the lower back down to the maximum then the maximum is up. The head thus bent in the opposite direction;
  • Sit down on a chair, straighten the spine. Gently bend up and down. Concentrate on the tension of the dorsal and abdominal muscles;
  • Lie down on your stomach. The palm of your hand will seal it and put it on the lumbar. Raise lower limbs and the head, shoulders too tense. Hold 5-10 seconds, depending on health.

The most useful sports hernia lumbar is swimming. In water it is impossible to make a sudden movement, and you can't hurt yourself. In addition, in the pool or calm body of water a person's weight equally distributed on each of the vertebrae. The loin will not feel the usual loads, as when walking.