Cervical cranial syndrome: causes, symptoms, diagnosis, treatment

Headache is a possible cause of several diseases, including the tservikokranialgii, which is called cervical-cranial syndrome. This form of neurological disease characterized by pain in the occipital region and neck area. Most commonly this disease manifests itself in people over 60 years. Thus proportionally the number of cases among men and women equally.

The main "instigators" of development of cervico-cranial syndrome are injuries to the neck and head, congestion of the cervical spine occurring over a long period of time. Complaints on the General background to this are the pain in the head, neck, and dizziness. Annoying and not looking from a serious problem, can talk to the patient about the presence in his body more serious illnesses than cervicobrachialgia. In 90% of cases it is caused by osteochondrosis of the neck, requiring immediate treatment.

Causes

Cervicobrachialgia occurs, as a rule, on the background of impaired circulation. The brain ceases to receive the necessary portions of oxygen, therefore there is pain. As they say in medicine, begins to show itself the reflex nature of the disease. Another most common cause of tservikokranialgii is considered a pinched nerve endings, which is accompanied by a complete breakdown of cartilage. While swelling and inflammation affecting the nerve roots, resulting in serious discomfort for us. This is called radicular syndrome.

Cervical-cranial syndrome is not an independent disease. It is a set of symptoms, leading to the formation of tservikokranialgii. Its indirect causes may also be considered such inflammatory processes, as hernia, low back pain and spondees, pathology of heart, lungs and the previously obtained injuries.

The symptoms of the disease

The presence of tservikokranialgii appropriately will help you to specify the following characteristics:

• The state of constant tension of the neck muscles, discomfort spreading to the back of the head;
• Neck is starting to itch from the sensation, against which there is aching pain, turning into the head;
• A patient plagued by pain in the neck and forearm;
• Sharp turns of the head in the direction of dizziness occurs;
• The sleep quality becomes noticeably below;
• Head feels pulsating noise;
• Possible nausea, vomiting and a significant increase in blood pressure.

Among the other obvious signs of disease symptoms include noises. They may cover the head, ears. Parallel to this numbed the skin on the face and neck.

Pain while degenerative disc disease can spread to the shoulder, waist and hands. In some cases, patients with cervico-cranial syndrome individual limbs numb Fingers, for example, or the back of the head. Many patients can not afford to turn his head without turning her whole body. The pain is usually radiating and aching. The longer the time lasts attacks, the more running your disease, discomfort which can grow even in the process of sneezing and coughing.

The tservikokranialgii subdivided into several types, differing from each other by its symptoms:

• Vertebral (accompanied by a strong dizziness, with appearance of dark spots in eyes migraines and nausea, and the cause is usually poor circulation in the neck and cervical).
• Chronic (is a hypertensive syndrome, in which there are specific pressing and bursting pain)
• Syndrome with entrapment of spinal nerves (the head in this type of tservikokranialgii it only hurts on one side, and is more pronounced).

Diagnosis and treatment

Diagnosis of tservikokranialgii involves Doppler ultrasound of the neck vessels, and magnetic resonance x-ray therapy of the neck. This comprehensive list of events will help to identify degenerative disc disease even at early stages. As soon as you put the verdict and will establish the disease, should as closely as possible to follow the course of treatment prescribed by the doctor. Self in this disease to do is simply unacceptable.

See also: Causes and treatment pain in the neck and head

To treat the disease is necessary to start with a defined group of drugs. Diclofenac – the most popular solution to this problem. Have with this medication also and analogues, such as diklonat and voltaren. The duration of intake of the medicine depends onhow hard you develop pain syndrome. But usually the drugs NSAIDs are not more than a week. With a weak aching bole daily allowance of the medication dose is 75 mg, while typical acute pain is 120 to 160 mg.

Diclofenac and its analogues are used in a variety of forms, ranging from conventional tablets, finishing solutions for intramuscular injection. Mandatory drug also necessary for the introduction of, Tizanidine is considered that in the short term will help to relieve muscle spasm. Take Tizanidine more convenient in the form of ordinary tablets, which are taken in quantity from two to four depending on the strength pain. In the treatment process, you need to consist on the account at the neurologist and to be with him for regular consultation.

In addition to treatment with tablets to correct the problem shall also apply physiotherapy, including electromagnetic and electric current on the muscle. Very effective in this regard and acupuncture with massage. Physiotherapy includes a range of exercises and activities in a special corset for the muscles, stimulating a good exchange of substances, normalizing blood circulation. All this allows you to reverse the destructive processes in the spinal column. However, the specificity of the disease shows that the localization of the disease to carry out a full massage is not recommended.

Treatment cervical-cranial syndrome developing in the result of cervical degenerative disc disease, suggests a different way of life than that led the once sick man. He will have to combine two incompatible things: sedentary work with active. You must also eat right. Vegetables and fruits, and also dairy product to help you. Thus from fatty and fried foods should be abandoned and to be removed from the diet. Mandatory take vitamin complexes.

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Prevention

To prevent and to prevent any "sore" is very difficult, however you can reduce the risk of, or to facilitate the course. For the prevention of disease, it is recommended to heed the following advice:

• Do a set of exercises that can remove the tension from the muscles;
• From time to time pull neck muscles to strengthen them;
• Keep a correct posture;
• Working at the computer, place it in the monitor at the level of their eyes;
• During sleep, place your head on the pillow, and the shoulder – area of the mattress;
• Try to completely eliminate from your life the aggressors who provoke stress situation, but if this do not work, but learn to switch from this problem for pleasant moments.