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Napravlennosti the course of the vertebral arteries: what it is, symptoms, treatment

Napravlennosti the course of the vertebral arteries is a disease arising from such abnormalities of the cervical spine, as the curvature, osteochondrosis, scoliosis and so on. Physiologically vertebral artery passes in the protected area of the cervical spine. As a result of its destruction they are shifted or narrowed, reducing the flow of blood and further pathology of the brain.

nepryamolinejnost hoda pozvonochnyh arterij

The vertebral arteries are the main suppliers of blood to the brain. Statistics show that more than 50 percent of strokes occur due to pathologies associated with vertebrate arteries. For this reason, they should be treated responsibly and in case of any symptoms to immediately seek medical help.

Symptoms of pathology

Timely identification of the problem can significantly speed up the process of diagnosis and treatment. For this reason, it is necessary to remember a number of symptoms, in the case of which you should consult a neurologist and an orthopedist.

  • Frequent headaches in the occipital region;
  • Pain in the neck;
  • The appearance of presyncopal state when sudden movements;
  • Increased intracranial pressure;
  • Continuous or periodic weakness in the arms, legs, or toes;
  • Random bouts of nausea;
  • Impaired coordination and problems with the vestibular apparatus;
  • The systematic deterioration of vision.

These symptoms do not show directly that the problem lies in vertebral arteries, they just indicate poor circulation to the brain. However, it is often associated with vertebrate arteries.

Napravlennosti turn means that instead of a direct and the shortest path to the brain, the artery located on a convoluted trajectory. To correct pathology should be treated not with the arteries, and with the primary problem – cervical Department of a backbone. Consider the causes of the disease in more detail.

Reasons

Modern medicine divides the causes of the misalignment of the course of arteries in the cervical spine in 2 categories – vertebral and nevirapine.

Vertebral causes are malformations of the spine or changes its structure, as children and adults. In children, this pathology can occur for the following reasons:

  • Injuries of the cervical spine. They can occur at any age, including a generic process, which for a child is quite dangerous;
  • Abnormalities of the spine;
  • Pathological spazmirovannah muscles of the neck. Often wilts as a result of hypothermia. The change in tone and location of the muscles affects the position of the artery, resulting in a throughput of the latter is reduced.

Vertebral causes of pathology in adults arise for other reasons, among which are the following diseases:

  • Swollen cervical spine or the occipital part of the brain;
  • Osteochondrosis;
  • Bechterew's Disease;
  • Injuries, like children, can also impact on the condition and location of the artery.

Among nevertebralnah reasons, it is worth noting the following groups of diseases:

  • Inflammation, aterosclerose, embolism and other diseases that cause loss of artery elasticity and skin tone;
  • Diseases affecting the form of the arteries, excesses and so on;
  • Pathology associated with arteries as a result of compression. Among the reasons is an abnormal arrangement of the ribs, scarring tissue as a result of surgical intervention and so on.

The danger of misalignment of the progress of both arteries is that it increases the likelihood of ischemic attacks in different parts of the brain. In the case of ignoring of symptoms, there is a risk of cerebral stroke. Rehabilitation after a stroke is not always possible, and complete correction of its consequences is impossible.

Diagnosis

At the first sign of symptoms you should contact your physician for an initial examination. Then he gives direction to the neurologist, who does further diagnosis and treatment of the disease. The most effective diagnostic methods when this problem occurs are:

  • ULTRASONIC dopplerography. Using this method runs the inspectionboth vertebral arteries on the subject of wave velocity blood flow with the aim of determining the effectiveness of cerebral blood flow and its reserve;
  • MRI of the vessels of the cervical spine and brain. MRI allows to determine the presence of aneurismal and inflammation in the arteries, including the place of impaired blood flow;
  • X-rays of the cervical spine is also required, since with this method it is possible to see the condition of the bone tissue, the position of the vertebrae and appendages, on the basis of which the conclusions about the possible entrapment of the artery;
  • The use of a contrast agent that is injected into the subclavian artery by way of injection. This method is called angiography of blood vessels. It allows to determine the presence of kinks or changing the position of the arteries.

Treatment

The treatment of this disease primarily depends on what provoked its appearance. Today is actively used collar Trench. However, it is only effective if the root cause is pathology of the spine.

To release tension in the muscles of the cervical used massage and exercises physical therapy. The procedures should be trusted only to professionals, otherwise, with high probability, the condition can worsen.

Drug

If necessary, in this disease, the doctor will prescribe medications of the following types:

  • Anti-inflammatory;
  • The increase and maintenance of vascular tone;
  • Vertigo and unconscious conditions, to strengthen the vestibular apparatus;
  • Drugs neuroprotective groups, for protection from ischemic attacks.

Surgical

In case of failure of the above mentioned methods, surgery is a necessary step, as when the disease risks are quite large.

operativnoe lechenie nepryamolinejnosti hoda pozvonochnyh arterij

The first operation of this type was made over 70 years ago, and today, thanks to theoretical and technological advances, this surgery is not considered potentially dangerous.