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The crack on the tailbone: causes, diagnosis, treatment, prevention

Falling on the fifth can cause damage any part of the body, but most often it is the tailbone and soft tissue around it. According to statistics, most with injuries of the coccyx are treated in medical institutions of women, children and elderly people. Kids fall often, women have specific anatomy of the pelvis, and the elderly reduced bone density, which contributes to the injury.

Treshina na kopchike

The cause of trauma

Coccyx – a few vertebrae sacrococcygeal joints that have grown together. To the coccyx attached muscles and ligaments, it plays a role in proper function of the genitourinary system, lock loops of the colon. That is his functional purpose. The integrity of the coccygeal division is disturbed by the injuries sustained in the crash. Often there are cracks in the coccyx, rarely fractures. Coccyx – undeveloped lower spine, which is when the injury is a lot of pain and trouble.

Reason for receipt of fractured tailbone:

  • Winter period of time;
  • The occupation of certain sports (hockey, figure skating);
  • Age-related changes in the body;
  • Abstinence from food (lack of nutrients);
  • Heavy labor;
  • Repeated trauma;
  • A strong physical impact (accident).

Padeniya

The fall often cause injury to the coccyx. All the damage Department, which can receive person, are as follows:

  • A sprain or ligament rupture;
  • Injury;
  • Dislocation and subluxation;
  • Fracture without displacement and with it;
  • Crack;
  • The combination of the above.

Recommended reading: what to do if ripped back

Crack or fracture?

Pathological education – a definition, a crack in the bone are often found. A fracture is incomplete fracture. There are three types of coccygeal fractures:

  • Vertical. Associated with excessive bending, straightening;
  • Horizontal. Appears in the fall on the buttocks;
  • Oblique. Occurs when falling at an angle.

A crack in the coccygeal region is the result of a blow, a fall, injury or trauma. Regardless of the causes of crack brings a sharp pain at the bottom of the spine.

Hairline fractures of the coccyx can occur during prolonged Cycling, as well as when striking the breech part. Often the person is unable to determine the cause of pain around the coccyx. Only the doctor establishes the true origin of the discomfort. There are some symptoms that can talk about the diagnosis before the medical examination. Damage to the coccyx is accompanied by the following symptoms:

  • Increasing pain in the sacrum and coccyx (sitting and supine);
  • Difficulty of walking;
  • Redness;
  • Swelling and bruising;
  • Pain that spreads to the legs;
  • Deterioration of the General condition.

It is worth remembering that the symptoms only indicate the area where the injury has occurred, but does not give a right to assert the severity of injuries. Erroneously can make a crack for a sprain or simple contusion. To establish the extent of the crack can only be done by a specialist with special equipment. Diagnostics should be performed by an experienced doctor, as any error can lead to complications.

Diagnosis and treatment

Treatment is prescribed after the patient undergoes the diagnostic process. It always includes visual inspection, palpation, x-ray division from three sides. Detailed picture of the incident strain will be visible on the results of radiography. In the case of lack of information can be assigned to additional study in imaging, ballinagree, sfinkterami. After diagnosis by the attending physician assigned the necessary treatment and duration of its course.

Diagnostika

Treatment of a person with suspected fracture of the coccyx, should be initiated even before the arrival of the doctor. The patient should be placed so that his tailbone and the area around it with nothing touched. It is best to take either a lateral position or prone.

In the area of the coccyx apply cold pad or ice. If possible, the victim should drink a pain reliever. Only after such preparatory measures, you can safely wait for the doctor. The patient must fulfill the condition of bed rest, with the possibility of turning back, to avoid the appearance of bedsores. At this time, under the coccyx enclose the circle.

To crack turned intofracture, for the improvement and simplification of defecation is carried out enemas. They help to reduce the load on the muscles of the pelvis. The rapid recovery of the patient's condition promotes proper nutrition, the presence in the diet such foods that have a lot of calcium needed for bone tissue. We should not forget about vitamin-rich greens, healthy and nutritious fish, hazelnuts, persimmon (in season) and cabbage. Important in the recovery of the body of silicon, which contains in currants, radishes and, of course, the cauliflower.

For the relief of pain doctors recommend the use of the analgesic ("Diclofenac", "Ketoprofen", "Meloxicam"), sometimes the most effective option is to use the special ointments and medicinal creams.

After the acute symptoms of trauma are eliminated, experts advise to try such treatments as physical therapy, leech therapy or physiotherapy, massage. The correct treatment assignment and complete execution allow to forget about the symptoms in a month or two. Effective treatment for cracked tailbone flatly inconsistent with the acceptance of hot baths, jumping, sharp turns, active sports, warming bruised place immediately and within a few days after the incident.

Consequences and complications

The coccyx is a part of the spinal column, so any untreated fracture or crack may cause serious consequences, diseases of the spine. One of the complications of coccygodynia post-traumatic Genesis. With the passage of time loading on a healthy spine will grow, and the state Department of the injured coccyx – much worse. In the end, people will always feel intolerable pain. It will be hard to sit, walk, bend. Any sudden movement will be accompanied by sharp pain. This neglected pathology requires longer treatment.

Coccygodynia may occur after several months or years after the injury. Therefore, once forgotten the blows and falls, may be the cause of sickness today. In each case may have its own complications. Ignore treatment you should pay attention to the early symptoms and consult a qualified medical practitioner. Only timely diagnosis and treatment will help to learn about the consequences of injuries.

Prevention

Excellent prevention of bruises, cracking is the ability to fall correctly. If the person lost his balance not to fall back. The correct action is to regroup and roll on his back. Some people quite often fall, it is important for them to train in the correct fall of the house. Help to strengthen the cartilage and bones of dietary supplements with calcium, vitamin D. to Avoid injuries and falls it is unlikely to help, but it will be a good prevention of possible complications. With the aim of prevention it is important to observe safety precautions when horse riding, transport, can cause shaking of the body, through physical activity.

The experts recommend to strengthen the muscles of the legs and back, to avoid injuries and falls. Preventive measure can be called a balanced regular diet with adequate to the body weight of nutrients and minerals.

Profilaktika

It is worth remembering that timely correct diagnosis by the doctor and proper treatment is the key to quick and effective restoration of the injured area of the spine. If you have symptoms you need to exclude the development of complications, to rehabilitate the Department to a state of perfect functioning. The body gives signals, if the body fails, it is only important to listen! Only then do without wasting time, effort, and health, will delight your strength!