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Scoliosis 4 degrees: treatment, surgery, disability, photo, video

Scoliosis 4 degrees is extremely heavy curvature, characterized by a strong deformation of the spine, spinal cord and internal organs. Scoliosis 4 degrees ensures patient disability, as the changes are irreversible. Distinguish between curvature of the spine to the left or right. The deformation is aggravated by the compensatory syndrome of the spine and disruption of the muscles, which begin to pull the spine to the affected side.

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The features of pathology

The spine consists of vertebrae 31-35. Normally, the vertebrae create a flat spine, which supports all the internal organs, allows a person to move vertically. Between the vertebrae have ligaments and the intervertebral disc, which functions as a shock absorber. Inside the vertebrae is the spinal cord – the main tract of the spinal nerves directly to the organs and muscles transmit signals from the brain. The spinal cord is also responsible for the unconscious innervation of organs of the human body and unconditional reflexes of a person.

The spine is surrounded by two muscle layers – deep and superficial. Muscles allow you to maintain a position to do the torso twists and tilts. Also muscles perform the restraint function of the body – muscles that are somehow attached to the spine completely encircle the torso of a person.

Scoliosis is curvature of the spine in the frontal plane, left or right. Thus, depending on the degree of deformation will occur at different disturbances in the body.

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Complicates the scoliosis muscle layer of the back muscle spasm due to infringement of the vertebrae of the spinal nerve roots accelerates scoliosis, the spine literally stretches in different directions. When this starts the pathological changes in the circulation of the spinal cord, the transmission of impulses. Violations of the internal organs, due to their displacement, and due to problems with innervation. Scoliosis 4 degrees in the thoracic spine is in serious violation of breathing and heart function due to severely deformed chest. This will be a breach of the following parts of the spinal cord due to bending of the spine.

Reasons

Major causes of scoliosis are disorders in childhood. These include injuries and disorders of posture. The vertebrae of a child is extremely plastic until the age of 12 are more like hard clay than bone. In the bone tissue of the vertebrae contains a very large number of organic substances, which give extreme flexibility. However, over time the organic matter is replaced by bone, durable and tough cloth. Phosphates are slowly replacing the organic matter of bone, thereby fixing its shape. The cartilage becomes stronger at the time of osteogenesis, about 8-12 years old, easy to remember and then given form during the seat.

Posture slowly formed, because the formation of scoliosis (due to constant child wrong position while writing or working at the computer) is criminal negligence on the part of doctors and parents.

Injuries also have the most dramatic impact. Dislocation or departure of a vertebra can provoke not only scoliosis, and scoliosis there will be more of a response than the underlying disease. Spondylolisthesis is accompanied by the anguish of the spinal cord and its membranes, resulting in loss of motor activity of the limbs. Adults 4 degree of scoliosis is always far-reaching consequence of child injury and contortion.

Symptoms

Symptoms include:

  • Body C - or S - shaped;
  • The difference at the level of the pelvis;
  • Drop at shoulder level;
  • Different lengths of arms and legs;
  • The pain around the spine;
  • The consequences of organ dysfunction.

The body of a patient with scoliosis 4 degrees would be extremely distorted. This is evident even under your clothes and a winter jacket. Gait distorted, visible lameness, as due to misalignment of the pelvis the legs are often of irregular shape. Possible compensatory syndrome, which develops further curvature of the spine above the primary in the opposite direction.

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Changes at the level of the pelvis and shoulders are due to the changes post. This may lead to loss of motor activity, because it violates the nerve wires going to the extremities. Limb will also be of different lengths, since the point of attachment is shifted. The person will be hard to maintain balance, will require special means of transportation.

Painis due to pinching of the nerve roots around the spine, as displaced vertebrae putting pressure on nerve endings. The pain increases when you try to change position or straighten up.

Also, there will be spastic contractions of the muscles of the back. This also stem from disorders of the organs – lungs, heart, gastrointestinal tract, urinary system. Dysfunction occurs due to improper location of the organs in the torso, and because of the violation vegetatie. A particularly strong deformation of the spine affects the heart and lungs. Greatly reduced the volume of the lungs because the thorax is deformed in size and reduces the volume of breathing. Heart is having problems at the exit, develops the increase of the left atrium and ventricle.

Treatment

Scoliosis 4 degrees has a symptomatic treatment, however the chances of recovery depend on the specific case. If the 4 degree scoliosis begins after 8 years – there is almost no chance because the vertebrae are already permanently deformed. Curing should start as early as possible, in order to prevent the development of serious consequences of dysfunction of body systems.

Treatment of scoliosis 4 degrees is divided into conservative and surgical. Conservative include corsages, massage, physiotherapy. To surgical operation to restore the vertebrae, resection of the muscles of the back.

Conservative

Conservative treatment for 4 degrees of scoliosis yields few results, because often only treated surgically. Massages, physical education and corsages relates to a technique of forming the muscle corset. A cure by this method is possible in case of high flexibility of the vertebrae – either at low levels phospho-Apatite in them, either at a young age, when the base of the spine is cartilage. It is very important to choose the right load, because the body is experiencing serious changes, and excessive activity can hurt or even killed. This is especially true of physical exercise. Contraindicated jumps, squats, the load on the shoulders and back.

The most important task is the restoration of posture through the formation of a muscular corset. Static exercises trains the muscles of the back. An example of such activity is the boat.

Surgical

Surgical intervention is either weakening of muscle fibers or frequently modified vertebrae and replacing them with part implants. Good results brings the changing of the intervertebral discs – greatly reduced load on the underlying division that allows you to start a conservative therapy more effectively.

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The surgeries cost a lot of money, therefore it is better initially to monitor the child's condition, and in any case, to prevent the development of such a terrible disease. Do not self-medicate on the Internet and TV, articles provide only basic information about the disease, and in each case, full information can be given only by a specialist.