How to treat scoliosis of 3 degrees: massage, exercises, surgery, photos, videos

Scoliosis of 3 degrees is characterized by strong curvature, visible externally and affecting internal organs. Difficult to be treated and requires considerable therapeutic program to restore the normal curve. Observed less than 20 percent of the total number of scoliosis. 3 degrees of scoliosis usually occurs in adolescence and adulthood. The spine of the child is still too flexible at no time pathologically zakostenet in the wrong form.

Brief anatomy of the spine

The spine is represented 31-35 bones – vertebrae. Each vertebra has a circular arc and the body, which are attached to the upper and lower articular processes, spinous process and transverse processes. At the junction of the body with the arc has a lower and an upper cut. Baby vertebrae is much more flexible, consist mostly of cartilage tissue with the points of ossification in the bodies, in adults the vertebrae cartilage normally do not have. Between the vertebrae are the ligamentous apparatus, represented by ligaments and intervertebral discs. Ligaments hold the vertebrae together, and the intervertebral disc acts as a shock absorber, protecting the vertebrae from injury when walking.

The spine is surrounded by two groups of muscles – superficial and deep. They allow a person to rotate the body, to do the bending and to hold the position.

Normal vertebral column, formed by all the vertebrae in a sagittal axis, completely flat, has no deviations to the left or right. In the front it has 4 normal bending two of kyphosis and lordosis of two, forming the natural curves of the spine, allowing the body to better tolerate the movement on two legs.

How dangerous is stage 3?

Scoliotic curvature is divided into 4 degrees of severity. The third degree is characterized by a deviation of the spine by 25-50 degrees. Thus, there is a change in muscle mass, shoulders visibly distort the rib cage is altered. Vertebrae are an unnatural them wedge shape in which they are stored.

The intervertebral discs also undergo changes. Increases the pressure on the damaged side, which leads to a rapid depletion of the disk.

Start protrusion, which lead to intervertebral hernia. Herniated discs cause pinching of nerve fibers and develop pain syndromes. The spinal cord is severely bent, the nerve roots are being infringed, there is widespread pain syndromes, disturbances in coordination, damage to the nerve fibers. Often start osteochondromatosis processes leading to the development of osteoarthritis. Increases the likelihood of injury. Even minor injuries can lead to fracture or spondylolisthesis.

The muscles begin to come into a state of compensation, which often leads to increased syndrome. The body flexes itself.

Constant stress leads to rapid fatigue when walking, often, possible pain in the morning after sleeping in an uncomfortable position. Also hard to find a position to sleep – the pain is almost always present when the supine position, require special mattresses.

Depending on the Department there may be various internal injuries. Thoracic scoliosis decreases the chest volume, and, consequently, to lung damage. May develop congestive pneumonia, which arises from the insufficient number of respiratory movements.

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The heart also undergoes changes. Changes in blood flow that lead to ventricular dystrophy and hypertrophy. In particular, the curvature to the right may stretch the aortic arch and cause degeneration of the right ventricle and cause tachycardia. In some cases, impaired function of the esophagus, which will lead to the formation of reflux or Vice versa, obstruction of food. Can be observed, and other disorders of the gastrointestinal tract.

Scoliosis of the third degree often causes a compensatory syndrome – in response to the curvature of the spine in the lower divisions, at the top there is a curvature in the other direction, which simultaneously improves the condition of the spine in terms of standing in place, but brings other pathological processes.

Reasons

The most common cause of scoliosis is trauma in childhood and bad posture. Cases of scoliosis in adulthood is extremely small and they are all associated with fractures and dislocationsvertebrae. In the elderly, because of ossification of the bones can also develop scoliotic changes, but there they go, the irreparable nature and require certain prerequisites.

Childhood is extremely important for the prevention of scoliosis because it is at this point the vertebrae are the most flexible for changes.

When is a person poor posture, the vertebrae adapt to this situation. When you unfold independently rectified, but in the systematization process, the spine is harder to return to its original position. Affected by myopathic and neurotic reasons. In essence they are similar pathological muscle activity, which causes a curvature in the direction of the active muscles. Like often observed in epilepsy.

3 degree scoliosis is the result of a complete disregard for the health, since before reaching the third degree, the disease passes through two stages, the visible appearance. To prevent there are permanent medical Commission and inspections, registered deflection and conductive prevention.

• See also: Massage for scoliosis.

Symptoms

Symptoms include:

• Misalignment of the shoulders;
• Distortion of the pelvis;
• Deformity of the chest;
• Pain;
• Posture;
• Pathology of internal organs.

In the third degree distortions are very well marked and visible to the naked eye under his clothes. One shoulder much higher one, and one leg shorter than the other. Significantly increasing one of the iliac bones. Very noticeable deviation in the posture the human body is beveled in one direction.

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The thorax is undergoing strong changes due to shape changes of the rib order. This leads to severe disorders of the chest organs – lungs and heart.

Possible partial anaemia of the extremities, loss of coordination, difficulty moving around. The pain will occur when trying to straighten the shoulders, to sit down, when walking. This happens due to the pinching of the nerve roots arches of the vertebrae, which easily passed them. Disturbed innervation and blood supply of organs can be observed Hypo - and hypertension of blood vessels, i.e., problems with blood pressure.

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Treatment

Is there a cure for scoliosis in such poor condition can only answer the profiled specialist in the field of orthopedics. To cure scoliosis of the 3rd degree can the following activities:

• Massage;
• Physiotherapy;
• Corsets and bondage;
• Physiotherapy;
• Surgery.

Conservative or traditional methodology to answer the question of how to treat scoliosis, methods of impact on the muscles. Massage, physiotherapy and exercise therapy aimed at the formation of muscles. Muscles will support the spine and straighten it in the right direction.

• See also: How to treat scoliosis of 2 degrees

Massage

Massages allow you to tone specific muscle groups and Vice versa, to relax others. This leads to the inverse compensation of the spine, which aligns it. Unfortunately, massage is often not enough, because the vertebrae are already firmly occupy a pathologically irregular shape. Massages can relieve pain from spasm of muscles that allows to facilitate the patient's condition. Often massage is combined with steroid and analgesic means, and to quickly adapt to a state of tonus on the contrary, use warming ointment, which accelerate blood circulation in the muscles.

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Physical therapy and corsets

Physical therapy uses physical phenomenon to treat. Physiotherapist will help you choose the right dosage of radiation of electromagnetic waves. It improves blood circulation of damaged areas, greatly easing the condition. However, such therapy needs to be constant, at least, held the courses in order to achieve a therapeutic effect.

Corsets and bondage constitute a restraint clothing that aligns the spine by pressure and supports it while walking or sitting. In the third degree of scoliosis corset has to be worn almost constantly, in order to ease the pain and to prevent the strengthening of deformation.

• See also: Massage for scoliosis in children.

Physical therapy

Physical therapy can really cure scoliosis and should be selected very carefully and individually, as a sharp power movements can worsen the conditionpatient at times. Choose to treat the complex of respiratory gymnastics, muscle training in static poses. Especially the importance is the position of the body, since it is necessary to train the muscles not on volume, and strength.

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Operation

Surgery in the third degree is not uncommon, however, are assigned to the relative flexibility of the vertebrae and the possibility of rapid recovery. Typically, in an operation using a prosthetic intervertebral disc, which is strongly deformed and no longer serve as shock absorbers of the body.

In General, each case of scoliosis is individual, because it requires detailed consideration by an expert. Self or careless actions on the advice of your TV or Internet can significantly degrade the health of the patient and lead to progression of the disease.