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Osteochondrosis of the thoracic symptoms, treatment, medications

Treatment of degenerative disc disease of the thoracic spine is becoming a common phenomenon today. Thoracic osteochondrosis is diagnosed less frequently than in other departments. The device of the thorax provides for limited mobility of the vertebrae, so they are less prone to injury. Before the disease was manifested in the elderly, but for the last 20 years it became "younger". Now the symptoms of thoracic osteochondrosis in women, men and children are found almost with the same frequency.

Simptomy i lechenie osteohondroza grudnogo otdela pozvonochnika

Symptoms of degenerative disc disease

To prevent thoracic osteochondrosis and symptoms, treatment and preventive measures premeditated. Osteochondrosis of the thoracic spine is characterized by the degeneration and degeneration of bones. If thoracic degenerative disc disease changes and ruins the composition of the elements of the spine, ligaments, and cartilage. On the background of the disease occur atherosclerosis, pulmonary fibrosis, dysfunction of the prostate and infertility.

First, the degenerative disc disease affects the bone, then cartilage, and muscle. Young people in osteochondrosis of the thoracic musculoskeletal system sostarivayut, failing to Mature and develop.

Know the symptoms of degenerative disc disease of the thoracic spine, characteristic of various stages of the disease:

  • The pressure in the back or chest, impeding breathing;
  • Difficulty turning(inclination) of the trunk;
  • Periodic numbness of the body;
  • The reduced temperature of the lower extremities;
  • The itching and burning sensation in the limbs(often the legs);
  • Brittle nails;
  • Problems with the gastrointestinal;
  • Disruption of the reproductive organs(reduced potency);
  • Nausea;
  • Heartburn;
  • Headache, similar to migraine;
  • Intercostal neuralgia;
  • An uncomfortable feeling in the front of the peritoneum;
  • Pain in left side of the sternum, resembling a heart;
  • Reflex tension of the back and chest;
  • Acute pain at the level of the liver and gallbladder;
  • Sometimes shingles.

simptomy grudnogo osteohondroza

The main danger in the treatment of osteoarthritis — its symptoms are often confused with other diseases.

Signs of thoracic degenerative disc disease in women mistaken for a migraine. The resulting signs of osteochondrosis of the thoracic spine in men for gastric diseases or problems of the urogenital system. This leads to incorrect diagnosis and wrong treatment, because of how evident thoracic osteochondrosis are very similar to symptoms of many other diseases.

To avoid incorrectly assigned to medical recommendations and not attack medicines without having, you need to consult with several specialists to rule out other diseases. Before you start drug treatment of osteochondrosis, it is necessary to verify the accuracy of the diagnosis. In osteochondrosis of the thoracic symptoms, and treatments should conform.

Dorsalgia and Dorigo — what is it?

Pain in osteochondrosis of the thoracic are divided into two types:

  • Dorsalgia — long pain;
  • Dorigo — acute short-term pain.

Dorsalgia develops gradually and unnoticed for two to three weeks. Her features are weakly expressed pain of various localization, worsening with a deep breath. The diverse nature of pain(stabbing, cutting, pulling, burning). Starting osteochondrosis in the thoracic spine provides less pronounced symptoms than neglected, but this alarm signal is already a cause for concern.

chto takoe dorsalgiya i dorsago

Dorigo, manifested in the form of sharp pain in monotonous repetitive work. Occurs with a long stay in one position(usually inconvenient). Characterized by muscle tension, neuralgia, shortness of breath. Worse from sudden movements, facilitated by walking. Dorigo, thoracic degenerative disc disease in women manifests itself more harshly than men.

From typical thoracic degenerative disc diseasesigns can be noted as gastrointes not associated with malnutrition or dysfunction of the internal organs. It is often mistaken for gastrointestinal disease.

Causes

There are the following main reasons:

  • Genetic predisposition;
  • Raised the severity;
  • Immobility, leading to inactivity;
  • Curvature of the spine due to incorrect posture;
  • Injury;
  • High heels for flat feet and pregnancy;
  • Bad habits;
  • Stress;
  • Heavy physical labor;
  • Circulatory disorders of the spinal cord;
  • Degenerative changes in the bones;
  • The destruction of the cartilage;
  • Hypothermia as a whole;
  • Herniated disc;
  • Islinenote drives.

How to treat thoracic osteochondrosis

One of the main issues — how to treat osteochondrosis of the thoracic spine? The main recommendation about how to treat osteochondrosis of the thoracic — no independent action without consulting a doctor! To treat thoracic osteochondrosis on their own not — these actions can lead to very serious consequences that will be difficult to fix. It is recommended to consult a neurologist for the appointment of a complex of measures on diagnostics for effective follow-up therapy appointments.

In osteochondrosis of the thoracic spine treatment that the doctor will choose will depend on the condition of the patient. In terms of loss of mobility due to acute pain (backache, cramps) should be on bed rest. In the presence of the most serious complications that can give thoracic osteochondrosis treatment is constructive, up to surgical intervention. There is a view of an intervertebral hernia.

Therapy of osteochondrosis of the thoracic spine should be safe for the endocrine system, glands which are located in the thoracic spine.

Treatment of osteochondrosis of the thoracic:

  • A visit to the neurologist;
  • Inspection, palpation, anamnesis;
  • An additional examination;
  • Tests;
  • An MRI or x-rays;
  • The programme of treatment.

Methods of treatment:

  • Magnets;
  • Laser(MLS);
  • Needle;
  • Vacuum;
  • Traction;
  • Massage;
  • Pharmacopuncture.

Suggest to read: treatment of osteoarthritis with laser.

For guaranteed recovery requires comprehensive therapy, medication, injections, external products, physiotherapy, exercise therapy and if needed surgical intervention.

metody lecheniya grudnogo osteohondroza

Drugs

One of the most effective means — drug treatment of thoracic degenerative disc disease — involves the use of the following drugs:

  • Papain;
  • Antispasmodics;
  • Muscle relaxants relax, relieve pain in osteochondrosis of the thoracic ocdla;
  • Analgesics, pain relievers;
  • Chondroprotectors to restore cartilage;
  • Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs reduce inflammation of the nerve roots;
  • Corticosteroids hormones that has side effects and contraindications;
  • Diuretics diuretic, relieves edema;
  • Vitamins containing elements.

Suggest to read: nicotinic acid in osteochondrosis.

If you are interested in how to get rid of degenerative disc disease of the thoracic quickly, please note that taking oral medications more effectively and safely than using injections. Drip and intramuscular injections are more of a placebo effect.

Local drugs have a reduced activity level, because to reach the affected disc through the thickness of the muscles and rib frame them difficult. Although intercostal neuralgia they are very effective.

Preparaty dlya lecheniya grudnogo osteohondroza

Physical therapy and massage

Physiotherapy is assigned to relieve tension and stiffness in the spine due to the increase of mobility. Under condition of high qualification of the instructor, the body heals as a whole, improving pulmonary ventilation, increased muscle corset.

Massage is recommended as a preventive measure at least two courses a year, as a treatment when exacerbations by prescription. It increases the tone of muscles, relieves fatigue, pain and cramping.

Types of massage are indicated for degenerative disc disease :

  • Classic (stroking, rubbing, vibration, tweaks);
  • Point (impact on pain and acupuncture points);
  • Segmental (stimulates lymphatic drainage, improves blood circulation);
  • Cupping (vacuum effect on the affected area);
  • Honey (use natural bee honey with healing properties).

Whatto do with worsening

During exacerbation of the disease should observe the following rules:

  • Minimal mobility;
  • Bed rest;
  • A special meal;
  • Limitation poses(increasing pain);
  • Drugs(strictly by appointment);
  • Self-massage, rubbing(very carefully)
  • Physical therapy;
  • Physiotherapy.

The lack of neurological symptoms is not a reason to abandon the treatment. Any, even minor changes in the spinal column and discs can be time to stop before they become pathologies.

Prevention

What to do for prevention:

  • Avoid fatigue;
  • Limit physical activity;
  • Not SuperCool the body;
  • To monitor the posture;
  • Not to lift weights and do not overwork yourself physically;
  • Not to be a long time in an uncomfortable position.

How low back pain is manifested, can be seen in a timely manner to stop. In osteochondrosis of the thoracic symptoms when it is still possible to fight, besting sparing measures minimal effort.

profilaktika grudnogo osteohondroza

What is osteochondrosis of the thoracic, people who are forced by profession to lead a sedentary way of life, familiar to you.

Provided specific work-related need to stay long in one position (drivers, office workers) recommended physical flexing. Developed a special set of exercises, mainly consisting of try to prevent the occurrence of osteochondrosis .

It is also important proper nutrition. It assigns a narrow specialist in diseases of the locomotor apparatus or a nutritionist. The basic principle is the rejection of salt, as it is deposited in bones and cartilage.

Monitor the position of the body in a state of sleep is a good prevention. It is recommended to use orthopedic devices. Or to sleep on a hard surface, and this has gained positive reviews since the hard bed, the floor or Board perfectly support the spine. It's not too comfortable, but effective.

To monitor the posture is also helpful to prevent the degenerative disc disease of the thoracic. If the muscles are insufficiently developed and unable to hold the spine in the correct position, it is recommended to use chairs with a high back.

Motorists prescribed ergonomically reduce stress on the back seats and routes, not to exceed a time of three hours and also warm up between them. Getting rid of boring for the trip seats, it is recommended to walk, stretch, stretch. The same applies to office workers. Remember that to get rid of thoracic osteochondrosis is far more difficult than to prevent it.