What is osteochondrosis of the cervical, what is dangerous and how to treat it?
Did you happen to feel the pain of the cervical vertebrae, dizziness, nausea or lack of air? All these are signs of degenerative disc disease of the neck. Osteochondrosis is a common issue every year is troubling more and more people. Is it possible to cure cervical osteochondrosis? First, let's deal with the factors in the emergence and signs of occurrence.
The content of the article
Stages of degenerative disc disease
Osteochondrosis of the cervical vertebrae – the disease, the influence of which weakens the discs between the vertebrae, leading to the occurrence of a change in the texture of the disks, vertebrae, joints of the neck. In the first stage the symptoms are almost imperceptible as the changes of the cartilage of the vertebrae has just begun. You experience the following symptoms:
- Headache.
- Discomfort in the neck, arms, shoulders.
- A small restriction of the motor activity of the neck.
- Short impaired vision.
- Reduced sensitive neck area.
See also: stage of degenerative disc disease.
During the second stage may be a slight hernia of the spine, intervertebral gap narrowed. Due to the compression of nerve trunks, there is a point of pain syndromes at the time of performing the movements.
Manifestations of the disease:
- Sore neck, while turning heard a crunch.
- The loss of receptivity of the skin on the arms and shoulders.
- Drops vision.
- Ringing in the ears.
- Numb face and neck;
- The upper limbs are weakening.
- Pain, shooting character, extending to region of scapula.
- Insomnia, trouble sleeping.
The third stage is difficult to treat. The formation of the hernia, deformed spine, there are changes in the position dislocation of the vertebrae:
- Severe pain in the neck, the heart muscle, the area of the collar.
- Ceases to be felt the skin on the head, shoulders, hands.
- Paralyzed upper extremity.
- Tendon reflexes cease to occur.
- Begins hernia of the cervical vertebrae.
The fourth and final stage during which symptoms worsen.
Reasons
Factors that affect the emergence and development of osteochondrosis of the cervical vertebrae:
- A lot of weight.
- Work sitting, being inactive.
- Transferred earlier injury of the spine.
- Mental disorders, nervous tension, stress.
- Lack of physical preparation.
- Curvature of the spine, scoliosis, bad posture.
- Wrong position of a body included in the habit.
- Tension neck, back, work.
- Genetic predisposition.
- Unusual body physical stress, increased activity.
- Violation of rules of healthy nutrition.
The cervical ridge is experiencing an increase in the load that the neck muscles are trying to compensate, in the course of influence of factors mentioned above. Occurs spasm of the muscle, the blood circulation of the body is disturbed. Anatomical damage.
The symptoms of the disease
The symptoms of osteochondrosis of the cervical spine with different symptoms of this disease, observed in other parts of the spine. To compression of the nerve roots and spinal cord leads close to the location of the vertebrae of the neck.
Felt following symptoms:
- Location of pain: neck, nape, shoulder, hands and feet. During the connection process of the nerve roots, felt discomfort in the shoulders, the back, start rebuilding the upper extremity. Spasm of the muscles of the neck in the neck leads to disruption of blood flow.
- Weakness of hands, which is caused by a dysfunction of the spine, including motor nerves, rebuilds the muscles.
- Is changing hands, by reducing sensitivity in the hands, injuries of the spine, including sensitive nerves.
- 4 During head movements felt the pain, heard the rustling. Is caused by lesions of small joints of the neck, a reduction in the level of the intervertebral disc.
- The lack of power, fatigue, dizziness,violation of coordination. Due to the shift of the vertebral artery compressed by the spine. Leads to poor blood flow, easing the blood supply to the occipital lobe of the cerebellum.
- Complication of view, language loses its sensitivity.
See also: what to do when aggravation of degenerative disc disease of the cervical?
Symptoms of cervical degenerative disc disease in women like men. At the age of 46-60 years with the fairer sex turn to stone, tingling hands while sleeping.
What is dangerous low back pain
The disease causes damage to the whole body. Cervical includes a substantial number of arteries, nervous endings, blood vessels which nourish the brain. Closely appressed, small pathology they are compressed, leading to impaired circulation of the brain, gives rise to migraine, disrupts the heart rhythm, trouble breathing, vision, coordination and attention.
The pathology that causes the degenerative disc disease of the cervical spine:
- A disease of the brain;
- Vertebral artery syndrome;
- Spinal stroke.
Fatal – the most severe consequence occurring if the spinal cord is pinched.
When we considered all the symptoms of cervical degenerative disc disease, the factors of its development, consider the treatment applied in this case.
Treatment
Treatment of cervical degenerative disc disease in women is no different from treatment for men. The stages of treatment:
- The reduction of pain.
- Removal of edema.
- Normalization of blood circulation.
- Strengthening back muscles, abdominals, chest.
- Improved nutrition and tissue repair.
At any stage or symptoms should contact a doctor. Experts, searching comprehensive treatment: the surgeon, the neurologist, physiotherapist, masseur. Applied drug therapy, physical therapy, massaging the neck area, recommended therapeutic exercises, because it is effective in osteochondrosis.
- Suggest to read: how to treat osteochondrosis of the lumbar spine?
Drugs
The means used to treat:
- Medication that eliminates muscle spasm.
- Vitamins that improve metabolism in the nervous system.
- The NPRC drugs that reduce pain, relieve inflammation and swelling.
- Drugs for the joints, reducing cartilage damage in the intervertebral discs.
- Drugs ulucamii nutrition of nerve cells that have undergone damage, regulates blood flow to the brain.
Be sure to read: drug treatment of cervical degenerative disc disease.
First aid for exacerbations
There are times when the pain becomes unbearable, a trip to the doctor had to postpone. It is recommended to drink painkillers. To ease the pain you can impose a "pepper patch", but it's worth noting that hope for a long effect is impossible. The patch warms the sore spot and temporarily removes pain. To relieve swelling is recommended to drink infusions of herbs in 3-4 days. Is there a cure for cervical osteochondrosis by these methods? No, the above methods briefly, for a full recovery must go to the doctor.
- I advise you to read: which patch is better in osteochondrosis.
Physical therapy
- The electrophoresis of ions of an anesthetic drug to penetrate into the affected area, due to the action of electric current. Often done with novocaine or lidocaine.
- Laser therapy has anti-inflammatory properties, ensures better circulation, means of light exposure.
- Magnetic therapy relieves swelling of tissues, has an analgesic effect.
- Ultrasound – an improvement of metabolic processes, bezbolevaya, relieving inflammation of the damaged areas.
Physiotherapy
With regard to therapeutic physical therapy, you must know a few simple exercises. Regular sessions will quickly bring the expected result. Attention! When you perform a set, you should not feel pain, discomfort.
- To lie down on his stomach, his hands. Keep your back straight while you lift your head and body. Keep the position for about 2 minutes, and then make the initial position. To continue the exercise 2-3 times.
- To accept the position lying downon the floor, her hands outstretched along the body, trying to touch the ear to the floor, turning his head to the left. To carry 6-7 repetitions.
- Breathing, sitting on the floor, perform a forward bend, trying to touch your chest with his head. Exhaling, perform tilt back, to throw back his head. Perform 10-15 repetitions.
- Pushing on his forehead to lower his hands, while sitting on the floor. To perform about 30 seconds, 2-3 repetitions.
- Circular rotation of the head. To perform smoothly, slowly, that began to feel dizzy. If there is dizziness, to finish gymnastics. Do 10 rotations in each direction.
Homemade treatments
This method of treatment should only be used in conjunction with the complex, which is prescribed by a doctor. In such embodiments apply to: traditional medicines, physiotherapy, massaging.
- Maybe you need some information: what to do if a sore neck and hurts to turn?
Recipes, with the goal to relieve discomfort at home:
- Help sheet of horseradish, applied to the neck and fixed with a bandage or cloth. It is recommended to rinse with boiling water then cool to room temperature. To leave the bandage on overnight.
- Slice the potatoes, mix with honey (one to one). Use 1 razv week as the compress.
- Warm up will help to alleviate pain. You can apply a strike, sack of sand, capsicum plasters , and so on.
Advise not to ask for help in forums rely on diagnoses made by doctors.
- Suggest to read: pillow with cervical osteochondrosis.
Massage
Therapeutic massage can be performed at home, includes elements of classical massage. It starts with a healthy body parts, gradually moving to the sore spot. The complex is chosen for the individual characteristics of the patient, stage of the disease. For the massage the patient should take a horizontal position on the floor, lowering his forehead to the hands, the chin pulled to the chest. Relax your neck muscles.
Techniques of therapeutic massage:
- To start with is massaging strokes which start from the area of the collar.
- Squeezing, for the execution of the massage therapist puts his hand on the neck and move the spine. Alternatively, this technique can be performed towards the shoulder.
- To warm up the muscles of the neck perform the rubbing, the body relaxes, improves the bleeding. To start with the skull, traffic is directed to travel oriented pozvonochnika.
- Neck is necessary to knead in a circular motion.
- To finish, you need a vibration, running through pokolachivanii and concussions.
Prevention
To prevent the disease should observe the following rules:
- Sports (the most efficient swimming).
- Increase consumption of foods that contain calcium, magnesium.
- To run multiple times per day workout, especially if You have a sedentary job.
- To choose the right pillow (should be low) and mattress (must be soft). Follow the neck position during sleep: the angle of the neck shall be not less than 15 degrees.
- Bathe in a hot shower for at least 10 minutes a day.
- For people who don't like sports, experts advise to regularly practice yoga.
- It is better to abandon the gym. Body-building can worsen the condition.
Low back pain and pregnancy
How to treat low back pain during pregnancy? Of course, you need to limit yourself in the use of drugs. Help ointment with natural composition and traditional methods. Remember! During pregnancy prohibited all kinds of effects on the neck (e.g. heating).
Does low back pain in young people? How would adults not convinced myself that early adolescents to acquire these diseases, they are observed more often. Can develop in the result of innate or received cartilage failure.
During exacerbation of the disease to heat the neck, is prohibited because it can lead to increased swelling.
In this article, not only concepts, but also effective methods of treatment of cervical degenerative disc disease. They will help you cope with pain, to feel comfortable and confident where ever You are.