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Tumors of the spine: cervical, thoracic, lumbar, symptoms

A spinal tumor is a very serious diagnosis which requires speedy treatment. Provided timely assistance can lead to serious consequences. Vertebrae affected by tumors – abnormal growths of the spinal cord or adjacent tissues is a serious disease. This pathology can be varied and its shape are dependent on the cell structure.

Opuhol pozvonochnika

Often education is the root cause of acute pain the spinal area and lower back. Education can contribute to disorders of motor function and tactile functions of the device, characterized by severe course, and in some cases can lead to the loss of health, cause disability and even death.

Reasons

Today, most professionals are concerned about the development of the painting, which could explain the root causes of tumors of the spine. A number of negative factors that increases the risk of tumour formation:

  • A predisposition at the genetic level;
  • The presence of traumatic injuries of the back or diseases of a chronic nature;
  • Excessive exposure to ultraviolet radiation;
  • Excessive consumption of or contact with chemical and toxic elements;
  • Radiation impact;
  • Harmful tobacco Smoking.
  • If a tumor of the spine and spinal cord emerges from the cells, it is called primary. This form is distributed less than others, and most often, this pathological process is associated with the metastasis of the already existing formations.

Symptoms

The symptoms of spinal tumors can be varied. Often they are due to compression of the spinal cord and the surrounding nerves or structures of the vertebra. The most striking symptom felt by patients is pain. They are particularly strong in the morning and night time tend to deteriorate, this is due to the continuous growth of education, even and slow.

proyavleniya opuholej pozvonochnika

A tumor in the spine symptoms has the following:

  • Partial or complete loss of sensation;
  • Muscle paralysis;
  • Feeling of weakness;
  • Sexual dysfunction;
  • Problems with digestion;
  • Curvature;
  • Sudden weight loss;
  • Deterioration of health;
  • The increased body temperature.

Classification

Conventionally, all education can be divided into benign and malignant, depending on cell growth processes. The first are characterized by the capsule environment and the absence of metastasis in the spine, the consequences for the life of the media. The second is a huge danger, characterized by rapid growth and poor actions on the whole body.

Center stand out:

  • Tumors of the cervical. If the disease reaches the inside of the spine and there is pressure on the spinal cord, decreases the sensitivity, the forms of paresis. When the tumor is on the back near the spine begins to rise to the outer layers of the vertebra is compressed the vessels and appear dizziness, ear noises, darkening and flies in the eyes and other disturbances. It is also possible nausea and fainting;
  • The tumor of the thoracic spine. Often masquerades as other diseases, complicating the diagnosis. During the compression of tissue of the tumor lead to a partial loss of sensation below the lesion, can cause paresis and paralysis. The characteristic can be pain radiating into the limbs, the heart or the abdominal cavity.
  • Major forms of entities visible to the eye;
  • The tumor of the lumbar spine. This form leads to dysfunction of the internal organs and reduce sensitivity. A typical course of the disease become pronounced spinal pain radiating to the lumbar, gluteal region and legs. Can manifest as lumps and tumors on the surface of the spine.

Types of tumors

Common varieties of formations of the spine are:

  • Osteomas;
  • Osteochondroma;
  • Hemangioma;
  • Sarcoma;
  • Osteosarcoma;
  • Lymphoma.

The first group is characterized by goodness. It develops from the cell structure of bone. The second also belongs to benign tumors. Develops from the cartilage and bone tissues. The third group of tumors, being benign, was congenital. From the 4th to 6th group of tumors characterized by the malignant and may occurparoxysmal with a sharp and distinct pain.

Diagnosis and treatment

The majority of cases of tumors on the spine be discovered randomly with not having the purpose of diagnostic examinations. In order to establish the diagnosis, a number of measures, for example, radiography, magnetic resonance imaging, delivery of blood tests. If the patient strongly believes the presence of the tumor of the spine or the presence of the adjacent organs, it is best to immediately notify the doctors, so they were able accurately and on time to make a proper diagnosis or to refute the concerns.

After viewing the respective images of the tumor of the spine symptoms should be raised, and the whole problematic of the existing pathology becomes clear, and the doctor will be able to assist.

The methodology and modalities for tumors of the spine will depend on the stage of the lesion, places of education and forms. Choose the right set of activities and measures of the therapeutic nature will greatly enhance the quality of life and to preserve the ability to work. The medical therapy may contribute to the elimination of symptoms. This set of activities aims to remove the pain of different areas of the spine or adjacent organs. At the beginning of the drug therapy uses light painkillers analginum, ibuprofen, and in cases when their effectiveness is minimal, doctors use analgesics narcotic types.

Therapy with chemical agents or radiation therapy may lead to a significant reduction in the size of existing tumors of the spine.

Most of these types of therapies is carried out directly before surgery. In the postoperative period, their action helps to remove remaining cell clusters. It should be noted that the methods of intervention, wearing surgical in nature, are the most important and often occupy a significant role. Surgical intervention in detecting tumors of the spine is most effective in the initial stages of the lesions or directly after diagnosis. The operation carried out in the primary stages of development, increases the chance of healing is characterized by less risk from the point of view of injury and disability.

Removal of the tumor and its traces can be performed also by endoscopy (using a small special tube). Unimpeded access can only be achieved when large amounts of tumor formation. Everything else, it is important to understand that the removal of malignant tumors involves deliverance from the surrounding tissue and lymphatic vessels.