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Hemangioma of the cervical spine: what is it, symptoms, treatment

Hemangioma of the cervical spine is a benign neoplasm, which appears in any part of the spine on the surface of the vertebra. This disease most often affects the thoracic or lumbar spine, the cervical spine is affected much less. Hemangioma is a type of the tumors, vascular structures, it is benign.

Gemangioma

Why do I get

The disease appears in any part of the spine, regardless of age category or gender. According to the researchers, the pathology in the cervical spine has certain reasons for its development, which in the future will depend on the treatment:

  • When a person is born, the walls of blood vessels of one of the vertebrae of the spine are abnormal, underdeveloped structure;
  • If you have trauma or heavy load on the surface or inside pathologically changed joints there is bleeding;
  • If the accumulation of blood fluid and the stimulation of cellular structures of osteoclasts that cause bone resorption;
  • In order to stop bleeding in injured vessels is the formation of blood clots;
  • Begin to form new blood vessels, they are also defective.

Need to be treated depending on what the reason provoked the development of the disease.

Symptoms

When the disease begins to progress, the greater number of the situations in the initial stages is not clearly pronounced symptoms. The explanation for this is the slow growth of benign masses and his character (if malignancy formations progression occurs rapidly, and symptoms – severe).

Over time, as development and in lesions of the vertebral bodies (or vertebrae), the hemangioma begins to grow, starts the compression of the surrounding tissue structures. So there are painful sensations in the affected division of the vertebral column. With the progression of the pathology, the pain, they are joined by other unpleasant symptoms. Occurs increased pressure in the spinal cord and its terminations.

Diagnosis

Such education is often diagnosed by accident when a person undergoes a CT scan or MRI. This happens when you are assigned a diagnosis of other pathological processes in vertebrates departments. Tumors that are located in groups, rarely visualized, the more common single education.

It is important to perform all possible diagnostic measures at the earliest stages of disease development, because of this, you can greatly increase the chances of successful treatment of the disease. Sometimes hemangiomas whose size is up to 5 millimeters, can disappear by themselves, dissolve. The main methods of diagnostics of diseases of the vertebra are:

  • Spondylograms;
  • MRI.

When is magnetic resonance imaging, a specialist is determined not only by the localization of benign tumors, but also how deeply it had spread into the surrounding tissue. This figure is important in the diagnosis of aggressive formations which occur with a frequency of 1 to 100. After passing all diagnostic procedures, the doctor gets specific in each case, the treatment.

How is treatment carried out

In order to get rid of hemangioma of the cervical spine, apply these treatment options:

  • Surgical treatment;
  • The use of radiation therapy;
  • Embolization, in which the applied powder;
  • Sclerotherapy;
  • The use of transcutaneous puncture vertebroplasty.

Doctor, when selects the removal option, consider the following factors:

  • The volume of formation;
  • The plot of localization;
  • How deformed vertebrae;
  • As far as the hemangioma has grown into surrounding structures;
  • Are there complications;
  • How the patient feels and what his General condition.

Embolizaciya

Embolisation involves the introduction of a special composition in a vessel which is designed to close the gap. But with this method there is a possibility of formation of new lesions, progression of the tumor. In sclerotherapy solution is injected rubbing alcohol, the objective of which is to thrombosis. But this method is fraught with furtherdestruction of the tissue of the spinal joint, in the future, he collapses, breaks down.

The option of transcutaneous puncture vertebroplasty involves filling the arisen cavity with a special compound – surgical cement. When it hardens, heat will destroy the tumor. This option is the most acceptable.

You need to remember that any treatment should only be conducted in hospital, after the diagnosis, collection of anamnestic data. If the disease progresses, treatment should be immediate. If education is dormant, not growing and not developing, not prorostaet into the surrounding tissue, the patient should be observed by a specialist neurosurgeon.