Hemangioma vertebrae: what is it, symptoms, treatment, photos
Hemangioma vertebra belongs to the category of diseases in the region of the spine. It is a disease that was a consequence of structural changes in the cavity of the spine, due to certain diseases or age-related changes. Hemangioma in the cavity of the vertebra, what is this new formation? It is of a benign nature, which changes the level of profileration in the circulatory system, increasing the rate.
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Diagnostic methods
Primary suspicion for this diagnosis may occur when viewed by a physician or neurologist, a surgeon. At the reception, the doctor visually examines the patient and identifying signs of illness, appoints the additional steps of diagnosis. To identify illness can conduct x-ray, if the doctor have doubts, then there should be an additional examination. More accurate diagnosis in determining disease put after a computer or magnetic resonance imaging of the spine.
The main symptoms
Often the disease does not manifest itself practically does not bother the patient. But if the disease is accompanied by a rapid growth in the size of the tumor, it can damage muscle tissue and by pressure on the vertebrae to cause acute pain. The main age of patients was from 32 to 45 years approximately. It is characterized by age-related changes inherent to this age group, lowering the tone of the vertebral muscles, etc. During long-term course of the disease, can be caused by pronounced pain in the region of the vertebrae, in the cavity where the tumor. Especially with physical exertion and fatigue.
- Suggest to read: hemangioma of the spine.
With the growth of the tumor, it may be accompanied by a rupture of muscle, pinched nerves, deformation of the vertebrae, as a consequence of the fracture of the spine. Cause of disorders in the musculoskeletal system, affect the Central nervous system.
- See also: Rehabilitation after a spinal fracture.
Causes
There are no sharply defined the first cause of the illness. But there are negative factors influencing the formation of a tumor. Here are some of them:
- Aggravated heredity, genetic disease;
- High levels of estrogen in the blood;
- Incorrectly distributed physical stress on
- Spine;
- Fractures, injuries of the spine;
- Chronic diseases of bones and spine.
In most cases, this disease affects men. Localized tumor in the thoracic or lumbar vertebrae. In this connection, and can cause compression fractures.
Treatment of tumor
There are a number of methods to fight the swelling, including medication. After a complete diagnosis with imaging to exclude cancer conducted a study on the presence of cancer of the spine. After exclusion of cancer, depending on the location of the tumor, patient's age and symptoms of the disease, it assigns a set of measures to eliminate the disease.
Very effective, commonly used solution is radiation therapy.
With the beam, which is directed into the cavity of the vertebrae, which formed a tumor, kills its cells. After completing the course conducted a second survey. If there are residual effects, treatment may be reappointed. Apply this treatment in relation to the adult population, for children under 18 years not recommended radiation therapy. This is due to the intensity of growth during childhood and the negative influence of the rays.
After the discovery of the tumor until full healing, the patient is under regular medical supervision. It is necessary to control the rate of growth of the tumor, the effectiveness of treatment. Another method that is widely used in orthopedics and neurology - percutaneous vertebroplasty. Under local anesthesia, through the articulation of the vertebrae, affect the tumor, removing it.This method of treatment less traumatic, has a short recovery time of the body, completely eliminates the tumor.
Surgery is used in rare cases to the most complicated extreme stages of hemangioma. Epiduralny under General anesthesia is the operation in which the tumor is removed and the damaged muscle tissue. The most traumatic andcomplicated removal method hemangioma. On body recovery and rehabilitation takes about 2 months after surgery. The spine can disturb pains in a long time.
Simultaneously with the measures taken, when hemangioma cavity of the spine is removed, the patient is assigned a medical treatment, part of the anti-inflammatory and not steroidal drugs. Recommended pain-relieving medications.
Prevention
To prevent the growth of tumors, the consequences of the course of treatment is prescribed a course of physical therapy. Exercises aimed at strengthening the spine, muscles and ligaments. The strengthening of General immunity and toning. Balanced diet, with increased consumption of calcium-rich food. Equitable distribution of physical load on the body without undue pressure on the spine and musculoskeletal system. In the pool or open water. Swimming is very beneficial for the spine and muscular frame that supports it. It is necessary to avoid severe hypothermia and stress. Inflammation and nervous exhaustion can trigger the active growth of the tumor.
- See also: Vertebroplasty of the spine.
Hemangioma in the vertebral body, previously remote, can grow again, and at the same place.
In order not to provoke the disease and to diagnose recurrent disease, after removal of the tumor need to undergo routine inspection. Recommended to do a CT scan and every six months to visit a doctor. During the rehabilitation period the patient is prescribed a course of maintenance drug therapy. It is a complex vitamin preparations, calcium-containing drugs, immunomodulators.
The Supplement promotes the formation of cartilage and improves the physiological processes in the bone marrow. Medications to improve blood flow of blood vessels to eliminate the stagnation of blood in the region of the vertebrae, pinching etc. be Observed by a doctor is necessary and in the absence of symptoms of the disease. People can miss the moment when the tumor went in strong growth. That may lead to disastrous consequences.