Spinal disk herniation: symptoms, treatment, photos, videos

Today, one of the most common diseases among people, young and elderly, became an intervertebral hernia. It is characterized by displacement of the nucleus pulposus of a vertebral disk, in which rupture of the fibrous ring. The core thus flows into the spinal canal and damage the nerve processes. Treatment of vertebral hernia is possible in the early stages of the disease – in severe cases it is ineffective.

Reasons

To understand what causes contribute to the development of herniated disc, need to know the anatomical features of the structure. Intervertebral discs have no blood vessels, so the oxygen they receive diffuse manner from the back muscles. For this reason, cartilaginous tissue, in conjunction with capillary network, with the absence of food begins to break down. Fasting in this case is called the long-term presence in an awkward position or lack of motor activity.

The regeneration of cells in any part of the musculoskeletal system occurs slowly, so a disease can progress over the years.

According to statistics, the development of the disease does not begin before the person reaches the age of twenty. This is due to the fact that children and teenagers lead an active way of life, not allowing oxygen diffusion to be violated. As an adolescent in cartilage tissue remains a nutrient supply, which is exhausted together with the change in lifestyle media.

Proceeding from above stated, we can conclude that factors which develops the vertebral hernia, are:

• Venous stasis, caused by a sedentary lifestyle;
• The lack in the body of the necessary vitamin and mineral complex;
• A bad choice of mattress and pillow on a hard mattress spine, instead of relaxing all night tense;
• Genetic predisposition;
• Severe injury of the spine;
• Frequent receptions of alcohol and Smoking.

Also of interest: the symptoms and treatment of hernia of the thoracic spine.

The development of the disease

Signs of a herniated disc always manifest itself in a pain syndrome. First, the patient notices pain in the back after sleeping in an uncomfortable position. Later the pain starts to occur at sharp bending forward or backward, and is enhanced if the movement involves heavy lifting.

• I advise you to read: what is a foraminal hernia?

The development of the disease caused by the appearance of weak, but a sharp pain in the vertebra during movement. In the future, it goes into the leg and is accompanied by numbness. Condition accompanied by cough and sneezing, exacerbates the situation: the pain becomes unbearable, the patient requires bed rest. To get rid of such discomfort is possible: it is necessary lying on a horizontal surface, lift the legs higher. For this fit a pillow or wall on which to rest the feet.

Herniated disc of the spine takes place in two stages:

• Starts degenerative process which is manifested by pain in the spine. In this moment there is a crack in the fibrous ring, its strength is reduced. Due to protrusion of nucleus pulposus swelling nearby to the site of tissue destruction, the process of formation of adhesions. As soon as the core comes into contact with the nerve, the patient begins the pain.
• The tension of nerve root peak: cosplays, it provokes pain in the extremities.

Treatment of vertebral hernia should begin with the first phase of development, otherwise the moment could be lost, and further treatment will not bring relief.

• See also: can a hernia of the spine before or decrease?

Symptoms

As a rule, to vertebral hernia is characterized by common symptoms and treatment. The period in which the treatment of intervertebral hernias to be effective, shall begin on the first of pain in the spine orinner thighs. In this case, turn to a qualified doctor immediately.

At the moment when the disc presses on the nerve root, the patient experiences sensations of weakness: numb feet and pop the shot in the back. If a spinal hernia hurt the sciatic nerve, then discomfort POPs up in one of the legs and on the surface of the foot. However, he has the following characteristic features:

• Never appears in both limbs;
• Pain in the leg, characteristic of spinal disease, contractions occur or gradually increase;
• It happens to both permanent and periodic;
• Become stronger when coughing;
• The pain appears in any position except supine.

Also interesting: how dangerous is a hernia of the spine?

Intervertebral hernia thoracic and cervical departments give the following symptoms:

• Weakness;
• Pain in one hand;
• Loss of sensation in the shoulder area.

It is important to understand that the presence of a herniated disc, the symptoms appear gradually. It is therefore not necessary to wait until the signs of spinal disease will increase and lead to partial or total paralysis.

Treatment

The human body has an amazing ability to heal itself. Therefore, treatment of herniated discs identified at an early stage, may pass without medical intervention. To cure the hernia in this case, perhaps a few months, provided that the patient will constantly be in a state of rest. The nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs speed up the recovery, and the intake of pain killers will relieve pain. Such treatment of a herniated disc in the initial stage has a significant drawback: it creates the causes for the emergence and development of a new disease. This is due to the weakening of the muscular corset, which could not tolerate the resumption of motor function.

• Read: spine traction hernia

How to cure a hernia of the spine rapidly, thus excluding the relapse, will tell an experienced doctor. Usually medical staff treat patients who have diagnosed a hernia of the back, in the following ways:

• Laser therapy;
• Month course of electrophoresis karipazim;
• Symptoms of a herniated disc removed after 2 session hivamat;
• Get rid of the disease of the spine possible with the help of HILT therapy.

Signs of a herniated disc may identify an experienced doctor with the necessary qualifications. He can specify how to treat a hernia of the spine. The advice of friends or unverified information from sources turns complications.

Operations

To get rid of a herniated disc of the cervical problematic, so as to provide rest for this zone is almost impossible. Because of this, the inflammation is slow, but constant movement gives pain syndrome to subside. Most often to get rid of intervertebral hernia of this kind is possible by surgical intervention. It has a different essence:

• Insertion of implants for the stabilization of the fibrous ring;
• A herniated disc is removed with the help of microdiscectomy: the essence of this operation in the partial removal of the disc;
• Plastic surgery of the annulus, and tendons.

Surgery is an extreme measure to get rid of the disease. It is not prescribed until the patient's health is in relative safety.

• See also: endoscopic removal of hernias of a backbone.

However, if the symptoms of a herniated disc include incontinence of urine and feces, get rid of the disease therapeutic methods impossible. This includes injuries to the spine, the symptoms which indicate disease of the lumbar and consisted in partial paralysis of the limbs. Most of these symptoms in men, surgical treatment is indicated immediately after diagnosis. It is worth remembering that after the surgery increased risk, after a short period of time to find out what a hernia.

Stretching the spine

How to treat intervertebral hernia by the method of stretching the spine will tell the physician who prescribed the procedure. Self-stretching of the vertebrae is forbidden: this leads to pinching of the structures and the formation of protose. The question, is it possible to cure hernia manifestation so controversial: however, most experts agree that a hood should be used only in combination with other methods of therapy.

Medicines

How to treat spinala hernia is determined by the physician on the basis of the collected anamnesis and pre-commissioned analyses. The blood analysis shows a General picture of the organism and its protective capabilities and helps the doctor decide how to treat a hernia in the spine. How to treat hernia with medication consider the following:

• First assigned to a common therapeutic treatment designed to remove herniated disc causes
• Specialized treatment of hernias of a backbone inhibits the mechanisms of the disease
• Symptomatic treatment for herniated discs improves the quality of life of the patient, removing pain.

The destruction of the causes and symptoms of herniated discs will help timely treatment. The General therapy course is accompanied by procedures to alleviate the plight of the sick person: to relieve pain and inflammation, improve nutrient medium in the place of localization of pain.

More: treatment of herniated lumbar spine without surgery.

Transdermal ointment

How to cure inflammation in the disc, tell the doctor. He will find functional disease outbreak and will appoint a special transdermal ointment deep penetration. A good specialist knows that hernia of the spine does not tolerate kneading (massage): strong pressure leads to more damage. Therefore, the pre-made ointment lightly rubbed into the inflamed skin. Transdermal ointment is made in a medical Cabinet: high content of organic matter makes it impossible for the factory outlet.

Physio - and manual therapy

In addition to the use of ointment treatment of herniated discs can be done with the help of physical therapy. It helps penetration of nutrients and therapeutic substances to the joint. Chiropractic relieves pain after the first sessions, but her application is shown along with therapeutic course. In the absence of the latter, a herniated disc, appear again after a certain period of time. This is due to the fact that what appears intervertebral hernia is not resolved.

• See also: Hyperlordosis of the lumbar spine

Prevention

Treatment of vertebral hernia, whose symptoms peaked the unpleasant and lengthy process that requires the utmost peace. Therefore it is necessary to follow simple rules, which will delay the manifestation of the disease or even prevent it:

• Long standing places a load on the tibia joints, the time when the forced change of posture. The body weight is transferred to one leg, while bending of the spine is altered, disrupted blood flow. These factors are ideal conditions for lordosis and scoliosis. To get rid of this habit is almost impossible, however, if at the time of such racks to curl my toes, the center of gravity is aligned.
• In men, the knowledge of what the intervertebral hernia appears after heavy physical exertion, such as after lifting heavy weights. Doctors recommend before you lift something, bend your knees and sit down. After that, the weight evenly distributed through the spinal column.
• Doctors categorically do not recommend to take water treatments before leaving the house: washes off the protective film. This means that the vessels are open to any draughts and cold – a matter of time. If the exit to the street unavoidable, to save the situation can applied to the lumbar region and neck cream.
• You should perform morning or evening exercises. It allows you to maintain a balance between activity and relaxation of muscle tissue near the spine and keep the body in good shape.
• Not to ask the question of how to get rid of the disease, is to prevent its occurrence. This will help proper nutrition and large consumption of clean drinking water.

• Read: exercising with a hernia

Disease of locomotor apparatus – an unaffordable "luxury" in the modern world. Not to miss the beginning of the disease, it is necessary to closely monitor their health and to implement the recommendations of the doctor, the visit is obligatory once a year.