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Corsets, hernia of the lumbar spine: how to choose and wear

To make life easier and reduce the burden on individual vertebrae will help corsets, hernia of the lumbar spine. Thanks to them, after some time, positive changes and improvement even with the complications.

korsety pri gryzhe poyasnichnogo otdela pozvonochnika

Features of the disease

The spine consists of a series of vertebrae connected by connective tissue (disc). It acts as a shock absorber or cushion. With age or due to a number of reasons, the discs lose fluid, which adversely affects its functioning. The drives are able to shift the centers, forming a hernia. The result is a pinched nerve endings and the occurrence of severe pain. Such education is often diagnosed in the lumbar.

The causes that provoke the formation of hernias following:

  • Trauma;
  • Physical activity;
  • Drop;
  • Weight lifting (severely affected vertebrae, if a person took an uncomfortable position);
  • Long and frequent stays in a bent condition.

See also: types of hernias of the spine.

The appearance of a hernia brings great pain to the person. In addition, against the background of these problems there are complications in the form of numbness, tingling, weakness of the legs. In this case, the person is not able to function normally, do normal things. Almost every movement is accompanied by unpleasant sensations.

boli pri gryzhah pozvonochnika

Help corset

If the herniation is important to reduce the load on the spine and lower motor activity. Therefore, one of the important devices for the treatment of such problems is lumbar corset. The hard edges of an orthopedic corset or belt, remove the pressure which acts on the inter disc space. This helps to stop the deformation processes of the vertebrae. Gradually recedes pain by releasing the nerve endings.

The corsets for back perform several functions:

  • Relieve pain by reducing pressure on the discs;
  • Pull each vertebra;
  • Improve your posture and ensure correct location of the vertebrae;
  • Normalize blood circulation ;
  • Are used to prevent overstress of the muscles.

In the treatment of hernia, doctors have to prescribe is similar to the orthopedic device. It is proved that it helps to quickly deal with the problem.

Types of corsets

There are several types of corsets:

  • For thoracic. It looks like a vest, and clasps under the breast. It is usually made of an elastic material, and is invested inside of the plate. They can be metal or plastic;
  • Corset for the lower back. Used in the hernia, and displacement of individual vertebrae. Looks like a wide belt with special inserts. In some models they are located cross-or longitudinal stripes.

Orthopedic device has a different stiffness for the following types:

  • Soft (warming). For internal coatings used wool of a camel or dog. These models do not shrink, do not remove the load on the disks, is aimed at warming. In practice, often radiculitis, hernia;
  • Semi-rigid. Fixture support those departments that are corrupt and create a small massaging effect. With their help remove unnecessary tension of the muscles. Popular among athletes and people who are forced to perform heavy physical labor;
  • Hard. This kind of tires for the back provides strong fixation of the damaged area, thus effectively relieve. They are usually prescribed by the doctors.

Some options consist of four, six, edges. In hard models plate located around the entire circumference.

How to choose

Corset, hernia of the lumbar spine you can't pick your own. It must be done by experiencedspecialist. The patient can not independently determine what kind of spine he needs to fix. After a detailed consultation with the doctor can proceed to the choice of prosthetic devices. First, it is important to choose the right size. Putting on a belt the patient should not feel strong pressure, as it leads to the formation of edema. Too free option is absolutely useless.

The second point is very important when choosing a belt, it's the quality of the material. The corset should be hypoallergenic and air-permeable. In addition, it is better to choose natural and soft fabric. The inner surface of the bandage should be covered with cotton material.

If you need to use a corset for the spine hernia with the stiffener plates, then you should opt for a model with adjustment. This will allow you to adjust the fixture, as it is necessary in this case. It is important to pay attention to the ease of the buckles and their strong fixation.

How to wear

Corset with spinal hernia may cause harm if it is wrong to wear. No matter what different kinds of complications, you need to remember the basic rules of operation:

  • To wear a device necessary only in case of need. Frequent use of this can cause a weakening of the muscles of the back, and in a further increase in the load on the spine and its deformation;
  • Corsets, hernia of the lumbar spine or other issues should be strictly sized. Don't need to use an orthopedic appliance of a friend or neighbor;
  • Be sure to remove for the night, the body rested. It is important to alternate using it during work and leisure. Continuously wearing the belt is not more than 6 hours, and in moments of physical stress.

kak nosit korsety dlya spiny pri gryzhah v poyasnichnom otdele

How to put on and to fix the corset, hernia of the spine will tell the doctor. If it rotates, then a little pull to the stronger fix. In the case where there is a pulsation under your belt, you need to slightly loosen the fixture. Buttoned too tight belt can lead to poor circulation and edema.