How dangerous is a hernia of the spine: cervical, thoracic, lumbar

Wonder how dangerous is a hernia of the spine, it is necessary at the earliest stage of formation of pathology. Complications arise immediately, the formation can take years. But at one point the man finds himself in a situation when the disease is already at the final stage, it is not necessary to go to a neurologist, for treatment, is the path to the neurosurgeon. So to all who have already received diagnoses of osteochondrosis or disc protrusion, you should hurry up and devote your life to prevention.

The consequences of the disease

The consequences of a herniated disc depend on which Department raised the disease.

Lumbar

Occurs as a result of loss of disk in the intervertebral canal and damage the nerve root. The main error cases, since the relief of pain and motor function recovery, the treatment is completed. This is wrong, a hernia develops further, and will definitely show itself with new vigour. Such a scenario leads to various consequences:

• Sciatica. Appears when the protrusion of the fibrous tissue in the spinal area. Causes irritation of the nerve fibers, manifested in the form of severe pain is exacerbated by any movement;
• Hernia of the spine causes consequences, the weakening of muscles in the affected area and loss of sensation of the limbs. The severity of symptoms depends on the stage of disease and degree of neglect. Last long drive is not your place, at a late stage of the pathology. There is the likelihood of entrapment, it makes permanent numbness and nerve fibers and tissues lose their functional capabilities;
• Pain in the legs. There is swelling, venous channels under the influence of the spasms are compressed. Occurs at the end of the period of exacerbation, and last a long time. The severity of pain and the place of occurrence depends on the individual circumstances;
• Violations of functions of pelvic organs. Spontaneous emptying of the bowel and bladder.

Thoracic and cervical parts

A bulging disc in this area, defines a kind of way of life. This place passes the vertebral artery, any misalignment of the cervical vertebrae leads to a deterioration of blood supply to the brain. A result loss of consciousness. The effects of hernia in this region have their own characteristics, not less severe than in other places:

• Headaches, effect, vertigo, sleep disturbances, the cause of the interruption of the blood supply;
• Periodic back pain, increasing in the evening, at any movement, even coughing;
• Confused thinking and memory loss;
• Fatigue.

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For a long time the patient withdraws symptoms to General fatigue that does not allow you to start to do the full treatment. Even the specialist did not immediately determine these symptoms such as neurology. So the key is early diagnosis using MRI. The consequences of herniated discs occur in different configurations, for example, feet hurt, but the sensitivity is fully preserved, and, conversely, in another case, possible headaches, but no other consequences. It is always a consequence of disease progression, complications coming next is not curable.

A dangerous outcome of the disease

Disc herniation has dangerous consequences, they do human life is limited, in fact, invalid. The reason of complications negligent attitude to their health. But the disease is treatable, and with proper selection of techniques and early diagnosis.

See also: the consequences of herniation of the cervical spine.

Absolute disc prolapse

Serious complications caused by the prolapsed nucleus pulposus and compression of the nerve roots. Occurs in severe stage of the disease, is found in any part of the spine. Evidence of a deep degenerative process of cartilage.

The main symptom was a sharp pain in the place defeat. There is a change in gait, lameness, or the patient has one leg pulls. It is associated with damage to the sciatic nerve. The risk is determined by hardly reversible consequencespathology of the musculoskeletal system.

The pain will be able to stop, but she did not go away, one wrong move or lifting weights, eliminates any treatment. People can no longer live like before, you always have to remember and respect the special mode.

See also: what is a sequestered herniation of the spine?

Sequestration

The worst variant of development of a pathology, loss hernia in the most dangerous zone of the spinal canal, it creates the threat of severe compression of the nerve, the consequence of a disability. Complications arise unexpectedly, patients for a long time do not pay proper attention to the symptoms. In 75% of cases occur in the lumbosacral level L5-S1. In this hernia the pain is unbearable, in any position of the body, it is impossible to walk, stand, sit.

Suggest to read: how dangerous is a hernia of the cervical spine?

The affected area of the entire lumbar spine with the movement in the lower limbs. Sequestration hernia, makes it impossible for a normal human existence. These processes are not stopped, the tumor will fail to put in place any how. But that's not the main danger, in many cases there is a separation of the hernia from the main body, resulting in paralysis of the legs forever. Most neurologists believe this complication is a direct indication for surgery, there is an unspoken rule, once started, uncontrollable urination, urgently to a neurosurgeon, practice shows that the other way anymore.

• Read: yoga with a herniated lumbosacral

Operation

Hernia is dangerous not only complications, but also methods of treatment. If conservative therapy may be just not effective and is harmful in rare cases. Surgery is not always the way to health, medical statistics show that the chance of success is 50: 50. This is an extreme measure in the fight against disease. Most experts against hernia surgery, knowing all the consequences. But sometimes there is simply no choice.

• See also: the consequences of the removal of a herniated disc.

Complications caused by the surgery, sometimes worse than those that came before it. In many cases, there comes a relapse, it's heavier and more painful. In exceptional cases, patients were left paralyzed just after the removal of the disease.

Complications in any kind of heavy, but they can be avoided, it is necessary at the first symptoms, consult a doctor. Early diagnosis is the first step to success. Treatment should always bring to an end sparing neither strength nor the means. Serious consequences disposable, or rather their manifestations, but people are already will never be healthy. The disease will always haunt him.

• Suggest to read: surgery for hernia of the lumbar spine.

Opinions and disagreements

All the experts agree that the main problem of a herniated disc, the probability of disability.

Neurologists

Neurologists believe that effects and complications should be treated in a traditional way, i.e. non-steroidal painkillers and physical therapy. Do a good many negative results of the investigation leave, disability retreats. Medicine does not stand still and every year the Arsenal of methods is expanding.

Neurosurgeons

Professionals in this region, the main risk believe complications caused by prolonged and ineffective conservative treatment. In their opinion, the removal of the root of the problem can cure their wards. It's not always true, plenty of clinical cases refutes this position. But surgical methods are constantly improving, and maybe in the future will be perfect. More dangerous than hernia of the spine, the faster you need to choose your physician.