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The destruction of the vertebrae and vertebral discs of the cervical, thoracic

The destruction of the vertebrae often occurs because of diseases such as spondylitis and osteoporosis. In addition, the vertebrae often become victims of metastases. Spondylitis softens the vertebrae from the inside, filling them with pus. The prognosis of the patient depends on what caused such a destructive process. Observing the strict rules of therapy, in most cases, you can save the patient's life and ability to work.

Osteoporosis – pathology, which become less dense bone tissue. Changing posture, pain.

Razrushenie pozvonkov

But the main danger is that the vertebrae and other bones to become fragile. Dramatically increases the likelihood of fractures. The main treatment is to avoid them, otherwise overgrow the broken bone will be hard. Metastases often occur in the vertebrae. The danger is that the patient can make their symptoms for low back pain. For this cancer process is similar to osteoporosis. With the exception that the far-reaching process could completely destroy the vertebrae and damage the spinal cord.

Spondylitis

Any type of spondylitis is characterized by inflammation in the spine and surrounding joints compounds. Along the way, develops the pain syndrome, disorders of the internal organs, spinal deformity and shape, disorders of the nervous system, loss of mobility.

Specific

Specific spondylitis is a consequence of diseases such as tuberculosis, gonorrhea, or syphilis.

As a result of tuberculosis spondylitis comes from the fact that the bacteria penetrate into the bone tissue of the spine. Inside of the vertebrae begins purulent process, they essentially melt. The shape of the spine because it feels the strain, the patient grows sharp hump. Changing the shape of the sternum, and disrupted the heart and lungs. If ulcers break through in the area of the spinal canal, compression will begin to experience spinal cord. The result can be a paralysis of feet, disruption of the pelvic organs.

If the disease developed on the background of actinomycosis, the vertebrae in the chest area are affected by fistulas. The 3rd and 4th lumbar vertebrae often deformed due to Brucella disease. Abscess can affect several vertebrae and the disk between them as a complication of typhoid infection. The source of complications are usually in the thoracic or lumbar region of the back. In the course of syphilis is a complication rarely develops. If the spondylitis still impressed patient the vertebrae of the neck affected with tertiary osteomyelitis. It can also lead to the clip in the spinal cord.

revmatoidnyj spondilit prichiny

Nonspecific

This pathology manifests itself when the spine began to collapse due to pyogenic bacteria. Starts nonspecific spondylitis sharply, bouts of severe pain. There are abscesses, impaired functioning of the nervous system. Usually the affected vertebrae of the neck and lower back. To replace the deformed tissue, the body builds new bone by creating new bone, only now between the vertebrae. If the disease is not stopped, the complications will become fistula and festered cartilage.

Ankylosing

Rheumatoid spondylitis or Bechterew's disease, manifested due to specific antigen in the vertebrae. If it is exposed to bacteria, it fights with them, simultaneously giving the surrounding tissues properties of these bacteria. The body causes the immune system to work against their vertebrae. The destroyed tissue overgrown by bone tissue in excess, turning the spine in a monolithic structure.

Treatment spondylitis

  • Medications. The main help are non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. They slow the inflammation and ease pain in the early stages of the disease return patient mobility. If spondylitis specific, medicines are chosen to fight the bacteria;
  • LFK. If possible, the patient should move more to prevent disease, to constrain themselves in the same position;
  • Hot compresses and baths. Help against the pain. Relieve muscle spasms, restoring mobility;
  • For severe stages in the development of spondylitis require surgery. The surgeon removes the inflamed tissue, reveals abscesses.

  • See also: href="http://spine.vsebolezni.com/travmy/kompressionnyj-perelom-12-grudnogo-pozvonka.html">the effects of compression fracture of thoracic vertebra 12.

To treat tuberculosis a type of spondylitis best in special clinics and facilities for patients with tuberculosis. Here patients receive the right drugs against tuberculosis, rest in specially equipped beds of gypsum. Possibly doing physical therapy, are massage and physiotherapy. If the patient complies with fully reclining mode all the time necessary to ensure that the plaster surface was smooth and to prevent pressure sores rubbing alcohol of camphor.

The effects of spondylitis

The majority of patients survives and saves the motor activity. If to diagnose the diseases managed at an early stage, it is possible for a long period to successfully suppress the symptoms.

The worst situation is observed if the pathology was left without treatment and the result was a broken internal organs. They also include partial paralysis, dysfunction of pelvis organs. If the patient had a long time to stay in bed, have to deal with bedsores. In some forms of spondylitis, as in the case of ankylosing spondylitis, however, inevitably change the shape of the patient.

Osteoporosis

Causes destruction of the vertebrae with osteoporosis that disturbed metabolism of tissues. Decreases the content of calcium, it goes away from the bone. When this happens, the cells responsible for bone recovery, cease to operate. Destroying old tissue cells on the contrary to intensify their activity. The bone tissue of the vertebrae becomes thinner, the vertebrae become fragile.

Reasons

Such processes occur in the vertebrae for the following reasons:

  • The lack of impellent activity;
  • Hormonal disruption during menopause in women;
  • Dystrophy;
  • Lack of calcium-rich foods;
  • The use of hormones over a long period of time;
  • Hereditary characteristics;
  • Age-related changes of bone tissue.

Symptoms

At first, osteoporosis develops quietly. And this is its danger – learn about it often, only when it is necessary to treat not only osteoporosis, but also to overgrow the fracture. Which overgrow difficult due to the deformed bone. If the disease still begins to manifest itself, it first wakes pain. This files most often during sudden movements, injuries, stress. When the patient perenapravljaetsja, the pain occur and persist up to a month. The reason that vertebrae accumulated a large number of microcracks.

If the destruction has affected several vertebrae in a row in one of the departments of the spine, can change its shape. Reduced growth, lose waist, the patient grows a hump. Becomes shorter thoracic spine, and hands in the background look very long.

Treatment of osteoporosis

Fracture of vertebrae in osteoporosis is incurable, but the process can be slowed down. For the use of vitamins D, ., calcium-containing drugs. Women are shown containing estrogen hormone treatment. In some cases, is assigned to the growth hormone. To relieve pain, you must:

  • To ensure patient rest. But to stay in bed is permitted for only short periods, otherwise the condition can worsen;
  • Use of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (Ibuprofen, Diclofenac), analgesics (Ketonal, Ketanov), muscle relaxants (Mydocalm, sirdalud);
  • In critical cases, a valid local blockade of the spine;
  • When acute pain is removed, you need to get up. Initially, it is advisable to move around on crutches to prevent further destruction of the vertebrae;
  • Therapeutic exercise is assigned, when the crisis receded. The classes are very gentle, the main purpose is an easy stretch;
  • In the period of remission is also useful physical therapy and massage therapies, and sometimes antidepressants.

The main objective in the treatment of osteoporosis should remain the prevention of fractures. If the destruction of the vertebrae due to the thinning of their bone tissue, fractures are the most dangerous.

Metastases in the vertebrae

A spinal tumor is quite rare, but the vertebrae is a favorite area for metastases. If they broke in here, then begins the destruction of bone tissue. In males metastasized to the vertebrae usually appear in kidney cancer, lung and prostate. Patient suffering from primary cancer of the breast and thyroid.

Metastasis is the destruction of bone tissue of the vertebrae. In fact, they form the patient's clinical picture of osteoporosis. The bone tissue of the vertebrabecomes thinner, it disappears and increases the risk of fractures. These fractures are, again, very difficult to overgrow. What becomes particularly difficult moment on the background of other symptoms of cancer of the spine.

Appear dull pain that patients may confuse with degenerative disc disease. Gets worse at night. If you don't treat such destruction in the bone tissue of the vertebrae, it is possible to kyphoscoliosis of the thoracic region. Destroyed by metastases to the vertebrae are flattened, changing the position. The spinal cord in such a situation, can compress, and the patient's paralyzing.

opuholi v pozvonkah

For therapeutic purposes, is used chemotherapy and radiotherapy. If the cause of destruction in cancer of the breast or ovaries, resort to hormone therapy.

If the destruction in the vertebrae interfere with the spinal cord, surgical intervention is necessary. Decompression laminectomy is most often used. Damage area is removed, forming a complex for support of healthy vertebrae. The patient is undergoing radiation treatment to prevent the appearance of new metastasis and destruction in the vertebrae.