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Epidurit of the spine: causes, symptoms, diagnosis, treatment, consequences

Epidurit spine is an insidious disease, which is associated with inflammation in the epidural region of the spinal cord. The disease is chronic. Occurs as a result of attacks of infectious and autoimmune reactions.

Epidurit pozvonochnika

Dangerous or not

Most people think that any disease can independently pass, if you drink some "magic" pills group of antibiotics and painkillers. However, it is the greatest mistake of mankind! Ignore epidurit spine means to drive himself to the grave. This is a serious condition of the body, which in the absence of proper treatment leads to the penetration of infection in the brain.

The disease is able to promptly modify the human body beyond recognition. To return to normal life will be able only a professional and highly qualified doctors. So you need to take care of your health, especially for people who have a herniated disc and suffering from degenerative pathologies of the spine.

 epidurit pozvonochnogo stolba opasnost

The causes of the disease

The process of inflammation is localized in the epidural region of the spinal cord. In other words – spinal-epidural abscess. Often in the inflammatory process involved roots and the Dura of the brain. The composition of the epidural cavity – connective tissue located in the space between the periosteum and the hard substance of the spinal cord.

Until now scientists can not agree in opinion, who thinks that the main reason has the infectious nature, and someone that the disease is an autoimmune reaction of the body. Inflammation of any nature, is never developed independently. Often it is the result of other diseases.

Prichiny vozniknoveniya zabolevaniya

Factors influencing the development epidurit:

  • The presence of a hernia of the spinal column;
  • Degenerative pathology;
  • Allergic reactions;
  • Tuberculosis of the spine;
  • Abscesses of the spine;
  • Infectious diseases;
  • Mediastinitis;
  • Abscess of lung;
  • Tonsillitis;
  • Pharyngitis;
  • Stomatitis;
  • Dental caries, pulpitis;
  • Osteomyelitis;
  • Pathological processes in the field of gynecology and urology;
  • Injury to the spinal column;
  • Surgery or puncture of the spine, which resulted in the infectious media was in the epidural region.

Symptoms

Epidurit be quite acute. The patient feels disgusting.

Epidurit simptomy

Symptoms:

  • Strong pain in the spine, particularly while driving, defecating, coughing and sneezing;
  • Symptoms of meningitis (fear of bright light, loud noises, the inelasticity of the muscles of the occipital region);
  • High temperature;
  • Weakness;
  • Headache;
  • Numbness of limbs;
  • Complete or partial loss of functions of pelvic organs;
  • Pain felt in the limbs;
  • Muscle spasms in the affected area, a symptom similar to sciatica.

Remission pain without a corresponding therapeutic treatment indicates that epidurit passed into the chronic form, and then, the patient will periodically appear pain and discomfort, with a gradual loss of vitality. Pain in the chronic course of the disease is recurrent and weak character.

Diagnosis

To diagnose and deliver a single correct diagnosis is very difficult. The disease has several symptoms similar to other diseases. The most difficult to diagnose the chronic form of the flow, as the test no deviation.

Diagnostika epidurita

On examination, the specialist, the patient should accurately describe all the symptoms, holding nothing back. The doctor will examine the patient and then, if necessary, appoint additional research for accurate diagnosis:

  • General analysis of blood and urine;
  • Radiography;
  • Puncture of the spinal fluid;
  • Liquorodynamic test;
  • Magnetic resonance imaging;
  • Computed tomography;
  • Myelography.

The treatment of inflammation

After diagnosis the doctor prescribes the appropriate treatment in a holistic manner. In any case it is impossible to neglect the recommendations of the specialist, as well as to self-medicate. When epidurit itcan cause serious consequences.

The main and most effective method of treatment is surgical intervention. Surgeons perform laminectomy or removal of a hernia of the spinal column.

To get rid of infectious nature, the patient is administered medication drugs group of antibiotics. Each antibiotic is selected individually depending on the pathogen. Often doctors prescribe: "Cefepime", "Rizolin", "Fortum", "Kefzol", "Klaforan," etc.

If the disease is accompanied by purulent processes, the only treatment is a laminectomy. During surgical intervention, then some part of the vertebra and the intervertebral disc. This reduces the pressure on the affected area.

Against spasmodic attacks is assigned to a group of muscle relaxants. Bright representatives: "Sirdalud", "Mydocalm", "Flaxen", "Diazepam", etc. For pain prescribe corticosteroids. For example, "Dexamethasone", "Prednisone", "Triamcinolon", "Cortisone", etc.

Sirdalud

Only a complex effect on epidurit will help you to get well. Must be the drugs that restore the spine:

  • Chondroprotectors. For example, "symptoms", "Arteparon", "Romulan", etc.
  • Vitamins group "K", "C", "D".
  • Hormonal drugs.

During treatment the patient must comply with bed rest, is in a state of peace and completely abandon physical activity. Epidurit it is impossible to cure yourself at home. Therefore, traditional medicine and nutritional therapy in this case will not help. After completing the basic course, the doctor may recommend a stay in a sanatorium.

Forecasting

Diagnosis in the early stages of development allows you to start timely treatment and reduce negative consequences. Therefore, the need for timely identification of the pathogen and proper operation.

Posledstviya epidurita

If to treat the disease in its advanced form, epidurit enters the chronic phase currents. Consequences are very sad – loss of sensation, paresis, loss of functions of pelvic organs. The patient formed bedsores. Sometimes a person will forever remain invalid.

Epidurit significantly affects the quality and duration of life of the patient. How many years with cases? If you start treatment at the initial stage, it is possible to completely get rid of the disease. But the longer you delay the inevitable process, the less chance for a long and happy life. Unfortunately, fatal complications epidurit is not uncommon.

To avoid complications of any illness, you should promptly consult a doctor and not to delay treatment of even the most common cold. In General, proper nutrition and a healthy, prolong life expectancy, as well as protect against any disease.