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Lumbago with sciatica: what is it, symptoms, how to treat

Sharp pain in lower back, radiating to the left or right leg, is a troubling symptom, especially for people having intervertebral hernia. Often the cause of these sensations becomes discogenic sciatica. This disease is particularly prevalent among middle-aged people leading sedentary lifestyle. Pain syndrome at the same time can be quite long, and the intensity of the pain over time increase. The progression of the disease can cause severe consequences for the patient and adversely affect quality of life. For the timely diagnosis and treatment is important to know what is lumbago with sciatica.

lumbago s ishiasom

Types

Treatment of lumbago with sciatica is based on the understanding that it is. The disease is an inflammation of the spinal cord roots, namely, the thickest nerve in the human body – the sciatic. Manifested acute backache in the sacral region, followed by the return in lower limbs. The pain mainly affects the buttocks and lower leg from the back side. Unpleasant feelings can trigger coughing, sneezing, sudden movement, heavy lifting, pregnancy in the later stages.

Lumbago with sciatica is divided into two types depending on the tide. Release:

  • The acute form of the disease (severe pain occurring for the first time);
  • Chronic forms (acute pain occurs periodically and regularly).

Depending on the affected area sciatica happens:

  • Unilateral (affects one side of the body, backache was observed in the right or left limb);
  • Bilateral (pain radiating in both legs at once).

Causes and symptoms

The source of pain is the sciatic nerve, compressed by mechanical means or as a result of inflammatory process. Osteochondrosis, inflammatory processes in the vessels of the sacral spine, lesions and pathologies of the hip joint, inflammation of muscles – all these factors can cause of pinched nerve.

Chronic diseases of the spine, trauma, prolonged sitting is also affected negatively. Discogenic sciatica is manifested due to the emergence and development of the vertebral hernia.

The most obvious and prevalent symptom of sciatica is an acute, sharp, intense pain in the lumbar region. If the disease is in the chronic form, the pain symptoms can be expressed less strongly. In addition, the symptoms of the disease include:

  • Reduced sensitivity of the skin of the buttocks, hips, legs and feet;
  • A feeling of stiffness in the lower back;
  • Pain in the formation of one or both legs (cross);
  • The characteristic pallor of the skin in the area of the sacral spine;
  • The increase in body temperature of the patient;
  • Increasing chills;
  • Involuntary urination (advanced stage).

You may experience itching in the area of the back and limbs, burning sensation, pulsation beneath the skin. The symptoms may last for a few minutes, and can take several weeks. The incidence of relapse in chronic sciatica individual to each patient.

proyavleniya lumbago i ishiasa

Diagnosis

Strictly forbidden to treat sciatica yourself. The first manifestations of the disease should be cause for treatment to a professional – neurologist. On the basis of history taking and examination of the affected area the specialist can make the initial findings and make a preliminary diagnosis. If you suspect lumbago with sciatica you need to do an x-ray or magnetic resonance imaging of the lumbar. This will allow you not only to understand the condition of the joints and bones, but also to eliminate the possibility of development of a tumor or to diagnose a fracture.

Incorrect and delayed diagnosis then could trigger inflammation of the ligaments, their thinning and rupture. This situation could cause disability of the patient. Running lumbago is a factor for the occurrence of incontinence of urine and feces.

Mode and treatment

Competent and effective treatment is carried out simultaneously on several fronts:

  • Pain management;
  • Eliminate spasm of the muscles.

Mandatory patients should be observed bed rest. A soft bed will not bring recovery. You need a solid and smooth surface for sleeping andrest. It's already a great treatment. With sharp and cutting pains should be possible to reduce motor activity, to fix the back using a special corset. In special cases it is possible to use the crutches.

You should observe the temperature mode to prevent prolonged exposure to cold or heat. Be sure to protect the patient from drafts. Affected area it is impossible to knead, to massage, stretch. These actions can provoke deterioration of health or cause rupture of the tissue in the lower back.

Good effect in the treatment of sciatica with lumbago have the following medications:

  • Anti-inflammatory drugs (reduce inflammation, reduce pain);
  • Analgesics (relieve pain without affecting the cause of the disease);
  • Vitamin complexes (have a positive impact on the acceleration of the regeneration process and treatment);
  • Agents that increase blood circulation (speeds up the metabolism, stimulating the healing);
  • Diuretics (to promote the excretion of toxins from the body).

After the consultation with the doctor it is possible to use time-tested methods of treatment of the disease. Good healing effect has a combination of wax and propolis. Warming properties of these products are capable of producing an analgesic effect. To eliminate muscle tension suitable packs based on horseradish or mustard powder. They should not be left on the skin for a long time – they can cause allergic reactions or burns.

For local action, suit patches impregnated with capsicum. Unlike compresses the tool can be worn on the affected area for up to 48 hours. Pepper perfectly warms the lower back, has a healing effect. In addition to burning the component in the present composition of the extracts from herbs and other nutrients. To prevent burns, this patch is not recommended to wet.

mery profilaktiki bolevyh oshushenij

Sciatica from lumbago is a serious disease that occurs dramatically and suddenly, to cure it difficult. However, timely diagnosis and comprehensive treatment able to get rid of the disease in a responsible patient. To prevent development of disease, there should be a mode of physical activity, eat right, don't push back, not to lift weights.