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Anakopiyskoy pain syndrome, coccygodynia, symptoms, treatment

Anakopiyskoy pain syndrome is a pain syndrome, which is characterized by lack of development of organic changes in the coccyx and surrounding tissues. Usually it cracks, fractures, trauma, muscle spasms, prolapse of organs. Treatment is symptomatic and conservative.

Anokopchikovyj bolevoj sindrom

In extremely rare cases proceed to surgery – for example, to remove hemorrhoids. Don't go to this, it is advisable to visit a doctor on time, clearly explaining their complaints because operations on the anus and coccygeal region, in spite of its lightness, can result in unpleasant rehabilitation period.

Reasons

Anakopiyskoy pain syndrome is a painful condition that greatly reduces the quality of human life causes him to seek a more comfortable position or in General to refuse the seat. Doctors klassificeret the following causes of symptoms of pain in the coccyx:

  • Injury, fall, long vibration;
  • Disorders in the muscle of the coccyx and the pelvic floor – long spasms and spastic activity;
  • The omission of the organs of the perineum is the vagina, rectum, bladder and prostate;
  • Prolonged diarrhea, accompanied by periodic constipation and insufficient hydration of the stool;
  • Chronic constipation stool, in which there is no adequate emptying of the rectum.

Anakopiyskoy pain syndrome often manifests after receiving injuries in a fall on the tailbone or impact with a blunt object. The syndrome is extremely painful because the tailbone hurts when any pressure is applied and to sit on the buttocks becomes almost impossible. Sometimes when injuries occur microtrauma, which do not manifest themselves in a single exposure.

However, with constant exposure to the coccyx, anakopiyskoy syndrome begins to develop, and gives implications, pain at the site of the coccyx. Cause of microtrauma can be the bad roads in low depreciation car, wrong posture on the bike during off-road driving, the constant falling and vibration, affect the coccyx.

The danger of vibration in the fact that with regular exposure to destroyed microcirculation, which ensures the degradation of the trophic tissue, leading to micronecrosis and active connective tissue formation at the site of muscle and adipose tissue.

Another reason can be called a forced sitting position is not comfortable for humans. For the pain you must be in it for quite a while, because in this case, anakopiyskoy pain syndrome often manifests itself in workers "sedentary" profession – long distance drivers, taxi drivers, accountants and other jobs that require a long time to sit still.

Irregularities in the muscles can be the result of a difficult birth or separation of the nervous tissue at the level of the sacrum and coccyx.

Thus there is a spasm of major blood vessels that lead to the weakening of the trophic tissue of the lower body. This often affects the genitals – they lose sensitivity anus can experience unpleasant sensations. The omission of the organs of the perineum can be caused by surgery, childbirth or careless sex acts using inappropriate objects. Often similar requests people are pulling, hesitating and coming up with excuses, hiding the truth, which leads to serious consequences.

Diarrhoea causes damage to the rectal mucosa, which leads to pain. Crack mucous in feces possible blood scarlet. This may lead to suppuration and sepsis, which is an acute condition of the body and requires resuscitation, hemolysis and surgery.

pochemu voznikaet anokopchikovyj bolevoj sindrom

The same applies to constipation, but large fecal clumps lead to mechanical damage to the anus and rectum. Anakopiyskoy pain in this case is developing for a person quite unnoticed because people focus on the problems of constipation, not thinking about the damage occurring in the rectum.

Pain treatment

Anakopiyskoy pain syndrome is often treated with conservative methods, which are based on the treatment of pain. In case of elimination the reasons may resort to operative methods differ depending on the reasonsthe development of the disease. Treatment begins with seeking medical attention, which, depending on the symptoms diagnosed. For injuries should consult a surgeon, you will be carried out x-ray to determine the place of injury and excluding fractures of the coccyx.

If you have problems with the rectum and genitals should be addressed to the proctologist, the gynecologist or andrologist, respectively.

The treatment is carried out by the following methods:

  • Physiotherapy;
  • Anti-inflammatory drugs;
  • Physiotherapy;
  • Massages;
  • Surgery.

Physical therapy

Physiotherapy helps to strengthen pelvic muscles and improve blood circulation. Often it comes down to the kegels – the consistent tension and relaxation of the muscles of the pelvis. This allows you to deal with the omission of the authorities. Kegel exercises are easy to deal with injured muscles after childbirth and pregnant women are prescribed every gynecologist.

Drugs

Anti-inflammatory agents help to fight pain with disabling the immune system, which attacks nerve cells. By type of action they are divided into steroid and non-steroidal. For starters, you can limit the intake of conventional painkillers that are not sold by prescription. In cases where you want to limit the activity of spastic muscles, use muscle relaxants. Their use should not be combined with alcohol or other blockers choline receptors.

Physical therapy

Physical therapy especially helps with the destruction of the microvasculature of the coccyx. The impact of microtonal electricity allows us to develop new anastomoses between arterioles, which improves trophic tissues and allows cells to regenerate.

Massage

Massage carries the same function. The action on muscle and fat tissue accelerates the course of the lymph in the tissues, which leads to increased nutrition and increase in the number of incoming biologically active substances. Massage should only be performed by a specialist with experience and training wrong massage can lead to violation of the circulation of blood and lymph in the tissues.

Operation

Types of operations depend on the evidence and damage. Operations on the rectum is carried out by surgeons-proctology. Typically, when extensive damage to the intestine is sutured, the healing time put up. Diet filled stool-thinning drugs, which allow the feces to be thinner and go through the tube without any problems.

Operations on the vagina are conducted by the surgeons-gynecologists. The process is similar, however, to facilitate the healing process the woman is prescribed hormonal substance that temporarily suspend the menstrual cycle women until complete healing of the vagina.

The disease is quite dangerous with his discomfort and the fact that for the usual pain disappear more severe and dangerous processes, and thus when suspected not to be shy and contact a doctor for advice and treatment. Do not rely on Internet sources and TV, since a full diagnosis can only ask the doctor with the higher medical education, who already has experience in this work.